Studied by 156 people
Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
parasagittal
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into unequal right and left halves is called a ___________ section.
parietal pleura
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?
visceral pleura
What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pleural cavity?
cranial
What is the body cavity in which the brain is located (by itself)?
armpit
The term "axillary" refers to which region of the body?
pedal
The proper anatomical term for the foot is:
tarsal
The proper anatomical term for the ankle is:
proximal
The elbow is __________ to the hand.
posterior
The ears are __________ to the nose.
decrease
You are examining a microscope slide under the 4X objective lens and you switch to the 10X objective lens. The field of view will:
1000
If you are using an objective lens with a power of 100X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.
substage light
Identify the indicated part of the microscope.
resolution
The ability to discriminate two closely spaced objects as separate is __________.
bone
Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:
This structure must be stiff and to maintain that stiffness under force.
adipose connective tissue
Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:
This tissue must be able to store large amounts of energy in the form of lipids.
adipose connective tissue
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fat cell?
elastic cartilage
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
hyaline cartilage
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
cell type, matrix composition, arrangement of protein fibers, protein fiber type
Name the criteria by which connective tissues are classified? (check all that apply)
columnar
If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are higher than they are wide, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.
pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide and appears to be multi-layered, even though it is only one cell layer thick?
transitional epithelial tissue
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?
skeletal muscle tissue
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?
muscular
What primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile?
goblet cells
What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?
glial cells
What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?
within ligaments
Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue can be found.
within the embryo
Identify one location where mesenchyme can be found.
within the lymph nodes
Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue can be found.
within the epidermis of the skin
Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium can be found.
lining the inner surface of the trachea
Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium can be found.
lining the alveoli of the lungs
Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium can be found.
within the walls of the small intestine
Identify one location in the body where smooth muscle tissue can be found.
mesenchyme
Identify the indicated tissue.
stratified squamous epithelial tissue
Identify the indicated tissue.
fibrous cartilage
Identify the indicated tissue.
transitional epithelial tissue
Identify the indicated tissue.
stratum corneum
This epidermal layer consists of many layers of flattened keratinized dead cells.
arrector pili muscle
This structure causes hairs to stand on end when it contracts.
tactile cell
Identify the indicated structure of the epidermis.
fibrous sheath
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
cuticle
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
stratum spinosum
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
sweat gland
Identify the indicated structure of the integument.
microvilli
What minute, finger-like projections of the cell membrane serve to increase the surface area of the cell for absorption?
microtubule
What cytoskeletal element is primarily composed of tubulins and helps determine the shape of the cell?
microvilli
Identify the indicated cellular organelles.
mitochondrion
Identify the indicated cellular organelle.
anaphase
Identify the indicated phase of mitosis.
metaphase
Identify the indicated phase of mitosis.
median
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves is called a __________ section.
pleural
What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?
back
The term "vertebral" refers to which region of the body?
chin
The term "mental" refers to which region of the body?
upper arm
The term "brachial" refers to which region of the body?
distal
The knee is __________ to the hip.
increase
You are examining a microscope slide under the 40X objective lens and you switch to the 10X objective lens. The field of view will:
10X
Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 10X or 40X?
objective lens
Identify the indicated part of the microscope.
simple cuboidal epithelium
Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:
A moderate amount of absorption/secretion must take place across this surface.
reticular connective tissue
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?
dense regular connective tissue
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged all in one direction and populated primarily by fibroblasts?
number of cell layers, cell shape
Name the criteria by which epithelial tissues are classified? (check all that apply)
simple
If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.
stratified squamous epithelial tissue
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of flattened cells?
stratified cuboidal epithelial tissue
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
skeletal muscle tissue
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, multinucleate, and parallel to one another?
connective
What primary type of tissue consists of one or more cell types embedded within a non-living matrix?
neurons
What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?
in lamina propria of mucous membranes
Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue can be found.
within the pubic symphysis
Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage can be found.
lining the kidney tubules
Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium can be found.
within the walls of the heart
Identify one location in the body where cardiac muscle tissue can be found.
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Identify the indicated tissue.
dense regular connective tissue
Identify the indicated tissue.
stratum basale
This epidermal layer contains a large percentage of actively mitotic cells.
eccrine sweat gland
This structure produces a thin, watery secretion that carries heat away from the body as it evaporates.
melanocyte
Identify the indicated structure of the epidermis.
internal epithelial root sheath
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
nail bed
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
stratum corneum
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
epidermis
Identify the indicated region of the integument.
lysozomes
What mebranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell?
intermediate filaments
What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell?
nucleolus
Identify the indicated cellular organelle.
centriole
Identify the indicated cellular organelle.
early prophase
The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?
interphase
DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?
pelvic
What is the body cavity in which the urinary bladder is located?
parietal pericardium
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
parietal peritoneum
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity?
chest
The term "thoracic" refers to which region of the body?
cheek
The term "buccal" refers to which region of the body?
neck
The term "cervical" refers to which region of the body?
proximal
The wrist is __________ to the fingers.
posterior
The spine is __________ to the belly-button.
increase
You are examining a microscope slide under the 10X objective lens and you switch to the 4X objective lens. The depth of field will:
40
If you are using an objective lens with a power of 4X and ocular lenses with a power of 10X, the total magnification of the specimen will be ____X.
stage controls
Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.
total magnification
The power of the ocular lens multiplied by the power of the objective lens used is equal to the__________.
Note
Flashcard