3.1.3.7 Forces between molecules

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17 Terms

1

what forces do all simple covalent molecules have

intermolecular

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2

what 3 types of intermolecular forces are there

van Der walls, dipole-dipole, hydrogen

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3

what is the weakest intermolecular force

van der walls

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4

what forms a van der walls force

an instantaneous dipole due to electron distribution

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5

why does electron distribution induce dipole

electrons repel

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6

what can increase strength of van der walls

more electrons

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7

what molecules have van der walls

all molecules

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8

what forms a dipole-dipole force

permanent attraction between molecules due to electronegativity and bond polarity

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9

what must the element be to have dipole-dipole

asymmetrical

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10

why do symmetrical molecules not have dipole-dipole

polar bonds cancel out

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11

what is the strongest type of inter molecular forces

hydrogen bonds

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12

how strong are intermolecular forces

weak

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13

what elements must be present for a hydrogen bond

hydrogen and fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen

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14

what are hydrogen bonds

direct bonds with hydrogen and a highly electronegative element

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15

does a lone pair affect hydrogen bonding

no

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16

what angle must hydrogen bonds be drawn at

180 degrees

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17

what is melting point affected by

strength of intermolecular bonds

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