Chapter 5: Abnormal Psychology

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Abnormality

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36 Terms

1

Abnormality

________ can be seen as a means of social control because society decided what behaviors are acceptable.

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2

Explanation

________: predict the course of disease and patients response to interventions.

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3

Maladaptive

________- inability to achieve major life goals.

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4

Observer discomfort

________- it makes other people uncomfortable to witness this behavior.

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5

Statistical infrequency

________ is used as a criterion of abnormality.

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6

Irrationality

________- others can not understand why the person behaves in this way.

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7

Humanistic psychologists

________ are known for their belief that psychology should focus on positive aspects of human experiences (health, happiness, self- realization) rather than mental illness.

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8

Parameters

________ are difficult to measure or quantify.

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9

Test retest reliability

________: different clinicians make a diagnosis but the recording of the clinicians make a difference.

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10

DSM

The ________ is what clinicians use to arrive at a diagnosis by matching the individual's behavior with the symptoms.

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11

Violation of moral standards

________- behavior goes against the common moral norms established in the society.

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12

Unpredictable loss of control

________- lack of consistency in actions.

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13

Inter rater reliability

________: different clinicians using the same classification system should arrive to the same diagnosis for the same patient.

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14

Period prevalence

________: proportion of a population that has the same disorder at some time during a given period.

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15

Point prevalence rate

________: proportion of people in the population currently diagnosed with the disorder.

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16

What is considered normal 10

years ago may be considered abnormal now, and vice versa

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17

Example

Someone could think that there is nothing unacceptable about a person being afraid to walk out of their house

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18

Example

The way you behave in school and the way you behave at a party would be different, but it is acceptable in the given context

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19

Suffering

subjective experience of ones state as wrong

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20

Maladaptive

inability to achieve major life goals

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21

Example

inability to establish positive interpersonal relationships

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22

Unconventional behavior

behavior that stands out and differs substantially from that of most people

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23

Unpredictable/ loss of control

lack of consistency in actions

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24

Irrationality

others cannot understand why the person behaves in this way

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25

Observer discomfort

it makes other people uncomfortable to witness this behavior

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26

Violation of moral standards

behavior goes against the common moral norms established in the society

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27

A weakness of this approach

it may be hard to fully achieve all 6 parameters of mental health

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28

Example

People with higher IQs are outside the norm

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29

Point prevalence rate

proportion of people in the population currently diagnosed with the disorder

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30

Period prevalence

proportion of a population that has the same disorder at some time during a given period

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31

Onset age

the average age when individuals in a given population first develop the disorder

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32

Inter-rater reliability

different clinicians using the same classification system should arrive to the same diagnosis for the same patient

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33

Test-retest reliability

different clinicians make a diagnosis but the recording of the clinicians make a difference

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34

Science purses 4 goals

description, explanation, prediction, and control

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35

Description

achieved by classification systems

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36

Explanation

predict the course of disease and patients response to interventions

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