Vocabulary for the College-Bound Student Chapter 4 Sections 4.11-4.14

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62 Terms

1

anthropology

science dealing with the origin, races, customs, and beliefs of humankind

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2

bacteriology

science dealing with the study of bacteria

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3

biology

science dealing with the study of living organisms

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4

cardiology

the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart

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5

criminology

scientific study of crimes and criminals

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6

dermatology

science dealing with the skin and its diseases

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7

ecology

science dealing with the relation of living things to their environment and to each other

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8

ethnology

branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc.

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9

genealogy

account of the descent of a person or family from an ancestor

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10

geology

science dealing with the earth's history as recorded in rocks

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11

meteorology

science dealing with the atmosphere and weather

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12

morphology

1. scientific study of the forms and structures of plants and animals

2. form and structure of an organism or any of its parts

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13

mythology

account or study of myths

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14

necrology

list of persons who have died recently; obituary

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15

neurology

scientific study of the nervous system and its diseases

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16

paleontology

science dealing with life in the remote past as recorded in fossils

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17

pathology

1. science dealing with the nature and causes of disease

2. something abnormal

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18

petrology

scientific study of rocks

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19

physiology

science dealing with the functions of living things or their organs

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20

psychology

science of the mind

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21

sociology

study of the evolution, development, and functioning of human society

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22

technology

use of science to achieve a practical purpose; applied science; engineering

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23

theology

study of religion and religious ideas

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24

abiogenesis

spontaneous generation (development of life from lifeless matter)

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25

amphibious

1. able to live both on land and in water

2. attacking with coordinated land, sea, and air forces

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26

antibiotic

germ-killing substance produced by or derived from a microorganism

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27

autobiography

story of a person's life written by that person

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28

biochemistry

chemistry dealing with chemical compounds and processes in living plants and animals

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29

biocidal

destructive to life or living things

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30

biodegradable

capable of being readily decomposed into harmless substances by microorganisms

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31

biogenesis

development of life from preexisting life

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32

biography

story of a person's life written by another person

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33

biometry (biometrics)

statistical analysis of biological data

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34

biopsy

diagnostic examination of a piece of tissue from the living body

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35

biota

plants (flora) and animals (fauna) living in a region

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36

microbe

microscopic life form; microorganism; germ

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37

symbiosis

living together in mutually helpful association of two dissimilar organisms

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38

anatomy

1. dissection of plants, animals, or other things to study their structure; analysis

2. structure (e.g., of a plant or animal)

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39

appendectomy

surgical removal of the appendix

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40

atom

smallest particle of an element (literally, "not cut," "indivisible")

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41

atomizer

device for converting a liquid to a fine spray

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42

dichotomy

cutting or division into two; division

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43

gastrectomy

surgical removal of part or all of the stomach

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44

lobotomy

brain surgery for treatment of certain mental disorders

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45

mastectomy

surgical removal of a breast

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46

phlebotomy

opening of a vein to diminish the blood supply

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47

tome

one volume, or "cut," of a work of several volumes; scholarly book

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48

tonsillectomy

surgical removal of the tonsils

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49

tracheotomy

surgical operation of cutting into the trachea (windpipe)

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50

antipodes

parts of the globe (or their inhabitants) diametrically opposite to each other (literally, "with the feet opposite")

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51

arthropod

invertebrate (animal having no backbone) with jointed legs, e.g., insects.

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52

chiropodist

one who treats ailments of the human foot

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53

dipody

verse (line of poetry) consisting of two feet; a dimeter

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54

podiatrist

chiropodist

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55

podium

1. dais; raised platform

2. low wall serving as a foundation

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56

pseudopod (pseudopodium)

(literally, "false foot") temporary extension of the protoplasm, as in the ameba, to enable the organism to move and take in food

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57

tripod

utensil, stool, or caldron having three legs

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58

unipod

one-legged support

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59

logy

"science," "study," "account"

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60

bio

"life"

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61

tomy (tom)

"cutting," operation of incision"

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62

pod

"foot"

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robot