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Philosophy

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15 Terms

1

Philosophy

love of wisdom

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2

metaphysics

Truth, big questions, ultimate reality

after the natural

the study of exsistence

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3

ontology

the study of being

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4

epistemology

the study of knowledge

how do we know what we know?

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5

ethics

the study of right and wrong

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6

presupposition

assumption beforehand

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7

idealism

ultimate reality is immaterial

physical world is an imperfect representation of a perfect immaterial thing

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8

realism

ultimate reality is material

the immateral is unable to be grasped by the senses, therefore only that which can be tested empirically

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9

dualism

two equal opposing forces

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10

monism

one singular source of reality

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11

pluralism

many sources of reality

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12

priori knowledge

prior knowledge

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13

posteriori knowledge

gained knowledge

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14

rationalism

knowledge is gained through reason/ rationality

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15

empiricism

knowledge gained through sense experience

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