Latin 2 Final

LATIN 2 FINAL - Semi-depondents are extra credit (guadere & audere) 1 sum sumus 2 es estis 3 est sunt Illius and huius are gentive for all genders. ( they mean "of __")

Past perfect

vi imus

visti istis

vit erunt

past imperfect

bam bamus

bas batis

bat bant

past pluperfect

eram, eras, erat

present

o mus

s tis

t nt

future imperfect

bo bimus

bis bitis

bit bant

infinitve present

are, ēre, ere, ire

passive present

r mur

ris mini

tur ntur

passive infinitve

ari, eri, i, iri

supplements for infinitves

posse

debere

velle

posse

able/can

debere

ought/should

velle

wish/want

deponent

looks passive, but is active

deponent verbs examples

loqui, loquor - to say/speak

mori, morior - to die

sequi, sequor - to follow

hortari, hortor - to urge

1st declension

nominative: a ae

accusative: am as

genitive: ae arum

dative: ae is

ablative: a is

2nd declension

nominative: us i

accusative: um os

genitive: i orum

dative: o is

ablative: o is

3rd declension

nominative: — es

accusative: em es

genitive: is (i)um

dative: i ibus

ablative: i/e ibus

2nd declension nueter

nominative: um a

accusative: um a

genitive: i orum

dative: o is

ablative: o is

nomintive

subject

accusative

direct object & after some prepsotions

genitive

possessive

dative

indirect object & after dative verbs like favere and credere

ablative

ablative of means

ablative of motion

ablative of agent

ablative of means

ex: killing WITH a sword

albative of motion

ex: out/down from something

albative of agent

used with passive forms (He is seen BY the dog)

demonstravies

hic, haec, hoc

ille, illa, illud

hic, haec, hoc

this

ille, illa, illud

that

relative pronouns

qui, quae, quod

double loyaty rule

relative pronouns must match the number & gender but the case can be determined by the verb

for example: Ancilla, quae feminine ( both are feminine & singular)

EXTRA CREDIT: semi deponents

know how they work— check out he sheet gave out

bellus

pretty

nullus

none

solum

alone, only

Diligere

to value

silva

forest

diu

for a long time

numquam

never

decere

to say

verbum

word

ultimus

final

reddere

return

igitur

therefore

vivere

to live

stagnum

pool

corpus

body

vox

voice

etiam

also

autem

but

interea

meanwhile

imago

image

oculus

eye

amovere

move

superare

overcome

tempus

time

fugere

run, flee

eodem

the same

locus

place

remanere

to remain

invenire

to find