Chapter 22: Solutions

Solubility

________: the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature.

Soap

________ has an ionic end that will dissolve in water and a long hydrocarbon portion that will dissolve in oily dirt.

Non polar materials

________ do not dissolve in water except to a small extent, if at all.

Dissociation

________: The process in which an ionic solid.

Solution

________: a mixture that has the same composition, color, density, and even taste throughout.

Energy

________ is given off as new bonds form between the ions and the water molecules.

Polar

________: water molecules have a positive area and a negative area.

Non electrolytes

________: Substances that form no ions in water and can not conduct electricity.

Solute particles

________ raise the boiling point of a solution.

universal solvent

Water often is referred to as the ________ because it can dissolve so many things.

dilute solution

A(n) ________ is one that has a small amount of solute in the solvent.

Solvent

________: the substance doing the dissolving.

Electrolytes

________: The compounds that produce solutions of ions that conduct electricity in water.

Liquid solutions

________ may contain gases, other liquids, or solids.

Non polar Materials

________: have no separated positive and negative areas.

Solution

a mixture that has the same composition, color, density, and even taste throughout

Solute

substance being dissolved

Solvent

the substance doing the dissolving

Polar

water molecules have a positive area and a negative area

Saturated Solution

a solution that contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature

Unsaturated Solution

any solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature

Supersaturated Solution

one that contains more solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature

Ions

charged particles

Electrolytes

The compounds that produce solutions of ions that conduct electricity in water

Non-electrolytes

Substances that form no ions in water and cannot conduct electricity

Ionization

The process of forming ions

Dissociation

The process in which an ionic solid

Non-polar Materials

have no separated positive and negative areas