Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology

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7 Terms

1
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The immune system

protects the human body from substances and organisms that are foreign to the body.

2
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Allergic reaction

an exaggerated immune response to a substance.

3
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Cause of allergic reaction

it is not caused directly by an outside stimulus but by the body’s immune system releasing chemicals.

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Chemicals released in allergic reactions

histamines and leukotrienes.

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Allergens

almost any substance can become an allergen.

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Sensitization

when a person is exposed to a substance for the first time and the immune system learns to recognize it.

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Allergic reaction after sensitization

occurs when the patient is exposed to the substance again.