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The immune system
protects the human body from substances and organisms that are foreign to the body.
Allergic reaction
an exaggerated immune response to a substance.
Cause of allergic reaction
it is not caused directly by an outside stimulus but by the body’s immune system releasing chemicals.
Chemicals released in allergic reactions
histamines and leukotrienes.
Allergens
almost any substance can become an allergen.
Sensitization
when a person is exposed to a substance for the first time and the immune system learns to recognize it.
Allergic reaction after sensitization
occurs when the patient is exposed to the substance again.