ANAT metacarpals, phalanges, and horse hoof
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Last updated 2:05 AM on 11/17/22
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118 Terms
1
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3
which is the IV metacarpal if the left side is medial?
2
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1, 2, 3
which are the metacarpal bones?
3
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the proximal sesamoid bones
what bones are at numbers 4 and 5?
4
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metacarpal II
what is number 1? the left side is medial
5
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2
what bone is the metacarpal III? the left is medial
6
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6, 7, 8
which numbers represent the phalanges?
7
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9
which bone is the distal sesamoid bone?
8
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the distal phalanx
what is bone 8?
9
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6
which bone is the proximal phalange?
10
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orange
which color represents the humerus?
11
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ulna and radius
the green represents what?
12
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purple
the carpals are in which color?
13
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phalanges
the yellow bones are the....
14
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metacarpals
the blue bones represent the...
15
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3 (II, III, IV)
an equine has how many metacarpal bones?
16
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canon
the third metacarpal of a horse is also called the..
17
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medial to lateral
how do you name the metacarpals by number?
18
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base
the proximal end of a metacarpal is called the...
19
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the carpals
the proximal end of the metacarpal(s) articulates with what bone(s)?
20
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proximal phalanges
the distal end of the metacarpal(s) articulates with what bone(s)?
21
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the trochlea of the metacarpal, the middle phalanx, and the proximal sesamoid bones
the proximal phalanx articulates with.... (4 bones)
22
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the proximal phalanx, the distal phalanx, and the proximal sesamoid bones
the middle phalanx articulates with... (4 bones)
23
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proximal phalanx, metacarpal, proximal sesamoid bones
what bones make up the metacarpophalangeal joint?
24
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distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)
the joint formed by the middle phalanx, distal phalanx, and distal sesamoid bone?
25
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coffin joint
another name for the distal interphalangeal joint (3)?
26
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trochlea
the distal end of the metacarpal is called the...
27
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metacarpal of a horse
this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?
28
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proximal sesamoid bones
if this is a trochlea of a metacarpal, what are the two small bones?
29
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2 (fusion of III + IV AND II)
how many metacarpal bones for each limb of a ruminant?
30
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metacarpals of a ruminant
this is a _____(bone) of a ______(animal)?
31
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metacarpal IV and III
what two bones fuse to make #1?
32
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metacarpal II
which bone is at 2?
33
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right
which side is medial?
34
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the dorsal longitudinal groove
the white line through the middle is called ...
35
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trochleas
3 and 4 are called the...
36
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5
the base of the metacarpals is at number...
37
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trochlear notch
the division of the trochleas is called the...
38
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the metacarpal tuberosity
if this is the base of the metacarpal, what is at #1?
39
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metacarpal III
if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 2?
40
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carpals
if this is the base of the metacarpal, what articulates with #2 and #3?
41
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metacarpal IV
if this is the base of the metacarpal, what bone is at number 3?
42
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medial
is the tuberosity medial or lateral?
43
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equine- more rounded, longer, 3 bones
ruminant- more flat, shorter, 2 bones
ruminant- more flat, shorter, 2 bones
how are the metacarpals of a ruminant different than of an equine?
44
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5
how many metacarpal bones does a carnivore have per limb?
45
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there are 5, they are more cylindrical and long
how are the metacarpals of a carnivore different than that of a ruminant or equine?
46
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metacarpal II
what bone is 1?
47
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carpal
what bone is 2?
48
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5
which number is the distal phalanx?
49
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middle phalanx
what bone is 4?
50
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3
which is the proximal phalanx?
51
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3
how many phalanges per digit?
52
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pastern
the proximal phalanx is also called the..
53
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short pastern
the middle phalanx is called the...
54
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coffin bone
the distal phalanx is called the...
55
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left- short pastern (middle phalanx)
middle- coffin (dist. phalanx)
right- pastern (prox. phalanx)
middle- coffin (dist. phalanx)
right- pastern (prox. phalanx)
which is pastern, short pastern, and coffin?
56
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2
how many proximal sesamoid bones are there per digit?
57
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flexor
do the proximal sesamoid bones exist on the flexor or extensor surface?
58
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palmar surface
the flexor surface is also called the...
59
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dorsal surface
the extensor surface is also called the...
60
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the distal sesamoid bone
which is this bone?
61
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1
how many distal sesamoid bones per metacarpal?
62
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carnivores
in what animal do dorsal sesamoid bones exist?
63
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4 proximal
2 distal
2 distal
how many distal and proximal sesamoid bones do ruminants have per digit?
64
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ruminant
this digit belongs to a ....
65
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proximal sesamoid bones
what bones are #2?
66
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distal sesamoid bones
which bones are 5?
67
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the palmar process
what does number one represent?
68
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the palmar notch
number 3 is..
69
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the sole border
the border at number 2 is called...
70
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crena
the sole border (2) includes a notch that is called the ...
71
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the palmar grooves
what do the lines represent?
72
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extensor process
1 is the...
73
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palmar processes
2 are the...
74
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palmar notches
3 are the...
75
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the cutaneous surface
this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in purple is called ...
76
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the flexor surface
this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the surface in green is called...
77
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semilunar line
this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the line in blue is called
78
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solar grooves
this is the sole of the distal phalanx. the lines in yellow are called
79
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palmar/flexor
the sesamoid bones are located on what surface? dorsal/extensor or palmar/flexor?
80
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1
which is the metacarophalangeal (fetlock) joint?
81
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proximal interphalangeal joint (pastern joint)
what is the name of the joint at 2?
82
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3
which joint is the distal interphalangeal joint (coffin joint)?
83
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the common digital extensor tendon
dorsal view- what is at 1?
84
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the bridles of the fetlock suspensory ligament
dorsal view- what is at 2?
85
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the superficial digital flexor tendon
palmar view- what is at 1?
86
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the common palmar artery
palmar view- what is at 2?
87
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the deep digital flexor tendon
palmar view- what is at 2?
88
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the superficial digital flexor tendon
palmar view- what is at 1?
89
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the flexor manica (an accessory structure of the superficial common digital flexor tendon)
palmar view- what is at 3?
90
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the superficial digital flexor tendon
palmar view- what is at 1?
91
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the deep digital flexor tendon
palmar view- what is at 2?
92
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the fetlock suspensory ligament
palmar view- what is at 3?
93
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straight ligament
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?
94
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palmar (intersesamoidean) ligament
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?
95
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oblique ligaments
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?
96
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cruciate ligaments
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 4 (very deep)?
97
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collateral sesamoidean ligaments
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 5?
98
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metacarpal intersesamoidean ligament
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 1?
99
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palmar (intersesamoidean) ligament
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 2?
100
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straight ligament
sesamoidean ligaments- what is at 3?
Note 
Flashcards (105)