Exam Unit 4: Child Development

Piaget Stage 1

Sensorimotor

Piaget Stage 2

Preoperational

Piaget Stage 3

Concrete Operations

Piaget Stage 4

Formal Operations

Sensorimotor

0-2 learn by doing & playing

Preoperational

2-7 language and symbols. egocentrism

Concrete operations

7-11 conversation, cause & effect, concrete thinking

formal operations

12+ abstract thinking, handling many variables

Erickson stage 1

infancy - trust vs mistrust

erickson stage 2

early childhood - autonomy vs shame & doubt

erickson stage 3

preschool - initiativee vs guilt

erickson stage 4

school age - industry vs inferiority

age of object permanence

by 1 year

age of conservation of volume

9-11

piaget vs kohlberg

piaget- intellectual
kohlberg- moral

what is egocentric thought

ability to see from others’ point of view

define developmental psychology

scientific study of behavior as it goes through stages of growth and change

six stages of development

prenatal, infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, adult

factors of mothers health that can affect fetus

malnutrition
drugs
alcohol
tobacco

difference btwn newborn & 3yr old

heavier, taller, stronger, bowel control
can recognize familiar, can interact
know who to trust

mother love

bond between a newborn and mother

what material did the young monkeys prefer

terry cloth

what do children need in an orphanage?

loving care, nutritiom, stimulatio