UW Madison Nutri Sci 203

SDG 1

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

SDG 2

Zero Hunger

SDG 3

Good health and wellbeing

SDG 4

quality education

SDG5

gender equality

SDG 6

Clean water and sanitation

SDG 7

Affordable and clean energy

SDG 8

Decent work and economic growth

SDG 9

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

SDG 10

reduced inequalities

SDG 11

sustainable cities and communities

SDG 12

Responsible consumption and production

SDG 13

climate action

SDG 14

Life below water

SDG 15

life on land

SDG 16

Peace, justice and strong institutions

RDA

recommended daily allowance

RDA of folate

400 ug/day unless pregnant than an additional 400

which folate is easier to uptake? dietary or added

added

tolerable upper intake levels of folate

1000 ug/

do men or women uptake folate better

men

what has mandatory fortification of folic acid in the US since 1998

cereal, to increase intake

low folate increases what

cardiovascular disease

high folate slightly reduces what

stroke

folate and cancer

double edged sword, rise in cancer with start of folic acid fortification

Folic acid fortification had increased what

folic intake

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, this declaration defines a "common standard of achievement for all peoples" and forms the foundation of modern human rights law.

four elements of right to health

availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality

right to health care

refers to a positive right and involves the notion that society has an obligation to provide health benefits

consequences of relying on NGO's in health

less supplies and drugs, less workers, out of pocket payments, conflict of care

consequences of health during conflict

limited access, shortages, loss of personnel, increase disease, lack of health care, can't manage chronic disease

what is a health system made up of (ARI)

actors, resources, institutions

National Health Insurance

A compulsory insurance program for all Americans that would have the government finance citizens' medical care. First proposed by President Harry S. Truman.

National Health Service

The publicly funded health care system in the U.K.

Pluralistic Health System

public, private, for-profit, and private, not-for-profit (United States)

Primary care services

Care rendered at the point at which a patient first enters the health care system

Care provided in physician's office or various clinic settings

secondary care services

diagnosis and treatment of emergency, acute illnesses, or injury.

-hospitals

Tertiary care services

provided to acutely ill, those requiring long-term care, those needing rehabilitation services, and the terminally ill

universal healthcare

germany and thailand

humanitarian crisis

a singular event or a series of events that are threatening in terms of health, safety or well being of a community or large group of people

UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) Mandate

protect rights and well-being of refugees, respond to situations of internal displacement, partners with NGO's, UN

health rights affirmed by

UN members is important

health systems disrupted when?

during times of conflict

FDA label vitamin removal

A and C, deficiencies are rare

FDA label add ons

Vitamin D and Potassium

Emphasis on FDA Labels

Vitamin D, Calcium, Iron, and Potassium amount and DV %

Calcium function in the body

bones, teeth, muscle contraction, heartbeat maintenance, membrane gradient, nerve signal transduction

Calcium deficiency diseases

rickets, osteoporosis

Fat soluble vitamins

A, D, E, K

Vitamin D (made)

in the skin or from the sun

Calcium and Vitamin D

low vitamin D intake is associated with decreased calcium bioavailability

Vitamin D found in

Milk, OJ, butter, eggs, SUNSHINE

Calcium found in

milk, cheese, dark green veggies, dried legumes

female athlete triad

eating disorder, amenorrhea, osteoporosis

tourism defined by the UN

important to sustainable international development

negative tourist impact

environment degradation, social inequities, erosion of culture, animals, orphanages

positive tourist impact

large export, creates jobs, bringing in revenue, reason to sustain environment, donations, voluntourism, medical voluntourism

Peace Corps

(JFK) , volunteers who help third world nations and prevent the spread of communism by getting rid of poverty, Africa, Asia, and Latin America

where is most poverished

sub saharan africa

what you do here affects?

everywhere

Glocal

local people borrowing or adapting global ideas

Glocal SDG's

1-no poverty

2- zero hunger

3- well being and good health

high __________ in food-insecure populations

obesity

racial ethnic sex group with highest obesity rate

non-hispanic black women

obesity is a function of

income and education

food security

Physical, social, and economic access at all times to safe and nutritious food sufficient to meet dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.

Food insecurity in the US

- Concern for lack of sufficient funds for food

- 1 in 5 mothers report this fear

hunger

The physical need for food

least severe food insecurity

running out of food, uncertain about ability to obtain sufficient food and begins to compromise the quality of the family diet

most sever food insecurity

household that has hungry children in it as judged by the parents

Hidden hunger

Getting enough calories but not enough nutrition.

food security directly related to

income

malnutrition

faulty or inadequate diet, can be obese

Healthy Eating Index

-a measure that assesses how well a diet meets the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans

-max is 100, >80 good, 51-80 needs work, <51 poor diet

what has changes in diets

quality and not quantity

driving forces in diets

poverty- survival, relationships, and entertainment

middle class- work and achievement

wealth-financial, political and social connections

cost of being healthy

poverty- can't take care of physical health, risky behavior= health probs

middle class- able to take care of self, mostly healthy

wealth- excellent physical health, weight and height proportional

benefits of insect agriculture

increase access year-round, ensure foot safety, low tech and cost, numerous environmental and health advantages, takes less water and land, fewer emissions, ample nutrition, multiple uses

problem with insect agriculture

research gap

SDG 17

Partnerships for the goals

contributing factors to racial disparity in infant mortality

access to health insurance income

% WI residents considered low income

21%

% WI residents considered poor

11%

two common WI ticks

deer tick, wood tick

Extreme vs Moderate poverty

extreme <$1.9/day

moderate $<3.10/day