ap bio quiz organelles clash of

free ribosomes 

float in cytoplasm

make proteins that help break things down in cytoplasm

nucleus

the brain

instructs cell via DNA

nucleolus

small organelle in the nucleus

produces rRNA makes up ribosomes

mitochondria

powerhouse of the cell

performs cellular respiration

makes atp

chloroplast

green organelle.contain chlorophyll performs photosynthesis. creation of glucose,found in plants and algae

cytoplasm

jelly substance that fills inner portion of the cell and provides support

made of cytosol

vesicle

sacs made of membrane that help transfer substances in cell 

taxi cell

main destination is golgi body 

peroxisome

small organelle that contain enzyme. uses oxygen to make sugars that are used by mitochondria to make atp

lysosome

sac of enzymes

digests the waste of the cell

smooth er

a network of membrane in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that lack ribosomes 

golgi body

stack of flat membrane sacs

imagine a stack of pancakes

ups of the cell p

packages,sorts,stores and ships 

rough er

helps in the synthesis of proteins

er protects this proteins until they must be shipped

they need to be kept away from their other proteins created at free ribosomes 

cell (plasma )membrane

outer membrane of all cell,protects from outside source,is porous,allows metabolic substance like 02,c02  nutrients, and waste to enter/exit 

cytoskeleton

network of fribers extending through the cell to give it structure. aide in mobility of some cells

celll wall

plants and bacteria

outer layer of plant cell

protects cell and provides structure 

plant cell:cellulose 

extracellular matrix 

animal cells

elaborate web of collagen and fibronectin that give cell support and allow cells to attach to each other