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biological explan: role of parents and childhood
parents influence the develop of criminal behaviour only through genetic influences. childhood environmental experience slightly influence criminal behaviour
biological explan: hard determinism
genetic influences and neural factors biologically determine criminal behaviour. FW cant change the influence these have so people arent in control of crimes they commit
biological explan: bio influences on behaviour
crime is innate tendency that is genetically determined or result of abnormalities in brain structure/function
eysenks: role of P and C
parents have role in socialising child to delay gratification - however ppl with high E/N score difficult to condition. Parents therefore have little effect on personalty and behaviour of criminal as inherited factors effect the development more
eysenks: biological determinism
personality determined by genetic factors
eysenks: biological influences on behaviour
personality traits are of biological orgign and arise from nervous system that we inherit
cognitive: role of parents and c
parents and childhood influence way schema develop and influence childs understanding of whats right and wrong - affect development of cognitive distortions
cognitive: soft determinsim
thought processes cause behaviour but person stil has FW to choose whether to act on irrational thoughts
cognitive:bio influences
way info is processed is bio however this is refined through experience
DA: role of parents and c
family is crucial in determining whether inidividual is likely to engage in criminal activity
DA: soft determinsim
FW as person learns to be criminal through relationships and association with others however they are free to choose whether to act on FW attitudes learnt
DA: bio influences
little influence - criminal behaviour is result of socialisation
psychodynamic: role fo parents and c
devlopment of superego (moral understanding) occurs in phallic stage with interaction with parents - identify with same sex parent. deviant/inadequate super egos lead to crime. without mother figure affectionless psychopathy can develop which is linked to crime
psychodynamic: hard determinism
criminal behaviour determined by inadequate/deficient superegos. enable ID to have free rein - meaning no free will to act differently as Id is at unconscious level that cant be controlled
psychodynamic: bio influences
some bio influences as ppl are born with biological drives and instincts