organic chemistry 🧪😏

what are straight chain organic compounds called (no double bond or triple bond or funky stuff)

alkanes

end in ane

longest chain is 1

meth

longest chain is 2

eth

longest chain is 3

prop

longest chain is 4

but

longest chain. is 5

pent

longest chain is 6

hex

longest chain is 7

hep

longest chain is 8

oct

longest chain is 9

non

longest chain is 10

dec

what's a saturated molecule

when each carbon is bonded to the max number of hydrogens

what is a branched chain to a hydrocarbon called

an alkyl

ends in yl

same prefix and before

what are hydrocarbons with double bonds called

alkenes

end in ene

what are hydrocarbons with triple bonds called

alkynes

end in yne

what hydrocarbons also have br, cl, I, or f atrached

alkyl halides - put them in front of the rest of ur yap

lowest numbering of parent chain order

1) triple bond

2) double bond

3) Halo group

4) alkyl group branch