Biology 12: CRISPR-Cas9 Purpose/Process

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Last updated 11:13 AM on 3/15/26
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10 Terms

1
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when does treatment begin

after virus injects DNA

2
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what recognises 'the' sequence

Cas1-Cas2

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what does cas1 and cas2 recognise

the PAM sequence

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what do they then do

they cut a short section out of the viral DNA and then insert it into the CRISPR gene, becoming a spacer

5
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what is viral DNA called when its cut out

protospacer

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what happens after the spacer is incorporated

the sequence and some of the palindronic repeats on either side are transcribed to procuce guide RNA molecule. (gRNA)

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What is gRNA complementary to?

the viral DNA within the cell

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where does gRNA bind

the cas 9 enzymes

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what does this form

CRISPR-cas9 complex

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What does CRISPR-cas9 comples do

scans the DNA fragments within the cell for PAM sequences. When it finds a match cas9 cleaves(cuts) the phosphate sugar backbone on both ends, creating blunt ends.

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