IPP III Exam Drug Quizzes 3-5

Dulaglutide

Dulaglutide

Brand: Trulicity

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Exenatide

Brand: Byetta, Bydureon

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Glimepiride

Brand: Amaryl

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Glipizide

Brand: Glucotrol (XL)

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• diabetes mellitus- mild to moderately severe- management

Rosiglitazone

Brand: Avandia

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- treatment

Insulin Aspart, (rDNA origin)

Brand: Novolog

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- treatment

• type I diabetes mellitus- treatment

Saxagliptin

Brand: Onglyza

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• diabetes mellitus- management

Linagliptin

Brand: Tradjenta

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Liraglutide, (rDNA origin)

Brand: Victoza, Saxenda

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Metformin HCl

Brand: Glucophage (XR)

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Pioglitazone HCl

Brand: Actos

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes- management

Sitagliptin Phosphate

Brand: Januvia

Class: Antidiabetic

Indication:

• type II diabetes mellitus- management

Diphenoxylate HCl w/ Atropine Sulfate

Brand: Lomotil

Class: Antidiarrheal

Indication:

• diarrhea- management

Metoclopramide HCl

Brand: Reglan

Class: Antiemetic (aka anti-vomit)

Indication:

• diabetic gastroparesis

• nausea and vomiting associated w/ emetogenic cancer therapy- prevention

• symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux- relief

• facilitating small bowel intubation

Ondansetron HCl

Brand: Zofran

Class: Antiemetic

Indication:

• nausea and vomiting associated w/ chemotherapy and radiotherapy- prevention

Promethazine HCl

Brand: Phenergan

Class: Antiemetic

Indication:

• perennial rhinitis- management

• seasonal rhinitis- management

• allergic conjunctivitis

• allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema- uncomplicated

• amelioration of allergic rxns to blood or plasma

• dermatographism

• motion sickness- control

• nausea and vomiting- control

• sedation

Fluconazole

Brand: Diflucan

Class: antifungal

Indication:

• Treatment of:

  • vaginal candidatus

  • oesophageal candidatus

  • systemic candidatus

  • cryptococcal meningitis

Ketoconazole

Brand: Nizoral

Class: antifungal

Indication:

• systemic fungal infection- treatment

• tinea corporis- (aka ringworm) - treatment

• tinea cruris- treatment

• seborrheic dermatitis- treatment

• dandruff- reduce scaling

Nystatin Oral

Brand: Nystop

Class: antifungal

Indication:

• candidiasis in the oral cavity- treatment

• non-esophageal mucous membrane gastrointestinal Candidiasis- treatment

Nystatin Topical

Brand: Nystop

Class: antifungal, topical

Indication:

• cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infection caused by candida albicans - topical treatment

Atorvastatin Calcium

Brand: Lipitor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- treatment

• hypercholesterolemia- treatment

• non-fatal myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

Colesevelam

Brand: Welchol

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hyperlipidemia

• familial hyperlipidemia

• type II diabetes mellitus

Ezetimibe

Brand: Zetia

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

Reduce elevated levels of:

• total cholesterol

• LDL

• ApoB

In patients with:

• hyperlipidemia

• hypercholesterolemia

Fenofibrate

Brand: Tricor, Lipofen

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• Hypercholesterolemia

• Mixed dyslipidemia

• hypertriglyceridemia- treatment

Gemfibrozil

Brand: Lopid

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• Type IV hyperlipidemia- treatment

• Type V hyperlipidemia- treatment

Candesartan

Brand: Atacand

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• heart failure- treatment

• hypertension- treatment

Lovastatin

Brand: Mevacor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hypercholesterolemia- treatment

• coronary atherosclerosis- slow the progression of

• coronary heart disease- prevention

Niacin (extended-release)

Brand: Niaspan

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• primary hypercholesterolemia- management

• mixed dyslipidemia- management

• non-fatal myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

• atherosclerotic disease- reduce the risk of in patients w/ history of coronary heart disease and hypercholesterolemia

• high triglyceride levels- management

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters

Brand: Lovaza

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• reduce triglycerides

Pravastatin Sodium

Brand: Pravachol

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia- management

• myocardial infarction- reduce the risk of

• coronary death- reduce the risk of

• myocardial revascularization- reduce the risk of

Rosuvastatin Calcium

Brand: Crestor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia

Simvastatin

Brand: Zocor

Class: Antihyperlipidemic

Indication:

• hyperlipidemia

Amlodipine Besylate

Brand: Norvasc

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• angina- chronic, stable, or vasopastic- treatment

Sacubitril/valsartan

Brand: Entresto

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• heart failure w/ reduced ejection fraction- treatment

Atenolol

Brand: Tenormin

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- management

• angina pectoris- management

Repaglinide

Brand: Prandin

Class: antidiabetic

Indication:

• type I diabetes

• type II diabetes

Benazepril HCl

Brand: Lotensin

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Carvedilol

Brand: Coreg, Coreg CR

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- management

• mild to moderate heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin- treatment

• left ventricular dysfunction- treatment

Diltiazem HCl

Brand: Cardizem (CD), Cartia, Dilacor, Dilt-XR, Tiazac

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• angina pectoris due to coronary artery spasm- treatment

• chronic angina- stable - treatment

Enalapril Maleate

Brand: Vasotec, Epaned

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• congestive heart failure- treatment

• left ventricular dysfunction- asymptomatic- treatment

Fosinopril Sodium

Brand: Monopril

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• heart failure - adjunctive therapy- management

Hydralazine HCl

Brand: Apresoline

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Irbesartan

Brand: Avapro

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• diabetic neuropathy- treatment

Labetalol HCl

Brand: Normodyne, Trandate

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Lisinopril

Brand: Prinivil, Zestril

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• congestive heart failure- adjunctive therapy- management

• acute myocardial infarction- within 24 - in hemodynamically stable patients -treatment

Lisinopril with Hydrochlorothiazide

Brand: Zestoretic, Prinzide

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Losartan Potassium

Brand: Cozaar

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• reduce stroke risk in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy

• diabetic neuropathy w/ elevated serum creatine and proteinuria- treatment

Metoprolol Succinate

Brand: Toprol- XL

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- management

• angina pectoris- treatment

• stable symptomatic heart failure (NYHA class 1 or III)- treatment

  • origin: ischemic, hypertensive, or cardiomyopathic

Metoprolol Tartrate

Brand: Lopressor

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- management

• acute myocardial infarction- management

Nebivolol HCl

Brand: Bystolic

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Olmesartan Medoxomil

Brand: Benicar

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Felodipine

Brand: Plendil

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Propranolol HCl

Brand: Inderal (LA), Innopran XL

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

management of:

• hypertension

• arrythmias

• angina pectoris

• migraines

• myocardial infarction

• hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

• pheochromocytoma

• preop

Ramipril

Brand: Altace

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• myocardial infarction- reduce risk of

• stroke and death from cardiovascular causes- reduce risk of

• heart failure in post MI patients- treatment

Telmisartan

Brand: Micardis

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• myocardial infarction- reduce risk of

• stroke and death from cardiovascular causes- reduce risk of - in patients 50 and up who are unable to take ACE inhibitors

Terazosin HCl

Brand: Hytrin

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• BPH- treatment

Valsartan

Brand: Diovan

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• heart failure- treatment (NYHA class II- IV)

• reduce cardiovascular mortality following MI in patients w left ventricular failure or dysfunction

Quinapril

Brand: Accupril

Class: Antihypertensive

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• heart failure- treatment

Clonidine HCl

Brand: Catapres, Nexiclon XR, Kapvay

Class: Antihypertensive/ ADHD Agent

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

Guanfacine HCl

Brand: Intuniv

Class: Antihypertensive/ ADHD Agent

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• ADHD- treatment

Nifedipine

Brand: Procardia XL, Nifedical XL, Adalat CC

Class: Antihypertensive/ Antianginal

Indication:

• vasospastic angina

• chronic stable angina

• hypertension

Verapamil HCl

Brand: Isoptin, Calan, Verelan

Class: Antihypertensive/ Antianginal

Indication:

• vasospastic angina

• unstable angina

• chronic stable angina

• hypertension

• supra ventricular tachyarrhythmia (parental)

Doxazosin Mesylate

Brand: Cardura

Class: Antihypertensive/ BPH Agent

Indication:

• hypertension- treatment

• BPH- treatment

Methylprednisolone

Brand: Medrol

Class: Anti-Inflammatory

Indication:

• various allergic and inflammatory diseases

• multiple sclerosis- acute exacerbations

Prednisone

Brand: Deltasone

Class: Anti-Inflammatory

Indication:

• various allergic and inflammatory diseases

• multiple sclerosis- acute exacerbations

Clobetasol Propionate (topical)

Brand: Temovate

Class: Anti-Inflammatory, Topical

Indication:

• inflammatory and puristic corticosteroid-responsive dermatosis- short-term treatment

• plaque psoriasis

Hydrocortisone (rectal)

Brand: Anusol-HC, Proctosol- HC

Class: Anti-Inflammatory, Topical

Indication:

• inflamed hemorrhoids

• chronic ulcer ative colitis- adjunct therapy

• cryptitis- adjunct therapy

• various inflammatory conditions around rectum- adjunct therapy

Triamcinolone Acetonide (topical)

Brand: Kenalog

Class: Anti-Inflammatory, Topical

Indication:

• inflammatory and puristic corticosteroid-responsive dermatosis

• oral inflammatory lesions

• ulcer ative lesions

• inflammation

Lithium Carbonate

Brand: Lithonate, Lithotabs, Lithobid

Class: Antimanic Agent

Indication:

• manic episodes of manic depressive illness

Rizatriptan Benzoate

Brand: Maxalt

Class: Antimigrainous Agent

Indication:

• migraine attacks- w/ or w/out aura

Sumatriptan Succinate

Brand: Imitrex

Class: Antimigrainous Agent

Indication:

• migraine attacks- w/ or w/out aura- acute treatment

• cluster headaches- acute treatment

Anastrozole

Brand: Arimidex

Class: Antineoplastic

Indication:

• early breast cancer- hormone receptor positive- in post menopause women - adjunct treatment

• metastic breast cancer- in post menopause women- adjunct treatment

• advanced breast cancer- in post menopause women- w/ disease progression following tamoxifen therapy- treatment

Edoxaban

Brand: Savaysa

Class: Anticoagulant

Indication:

• reduce stroke risk- patients w/nonvalvular atrial fibrillation- prophylaxis

• DVT- treatment

• PE- treatment

Methotrexate Sodium

Brand: Trexall

Class: Antieoplastic

Indication:

• gestational choriocarcinoma

• chorioadenoma destruens and hydatidiform mole

• Hodgkin’s lymphoma- advanced stage

• breast cancer

• head and neck cancer- epidermoid cancer

• mycosis fungoid- advanced

• osteosarcoma- non-metastic

• lung cancer- non-metastic

• meningeal leukemia

• cirrhosis- severe recalcitrants disabling

• Rheumatoid arthritis- severe & polyarticular course juvenile

Nitazoxanide

Brand: Alinia

Class: Antiparasitic Agent

Indication:

• diarrhea caused by C. parvum or G. lamblia

Benztropine

Brand: Cogentin

Class: Antiparkinson Agent

Indication:

• extrapyramidal disorders (excluding tardive dyskinesia)- control

• parkinsonism

Carbidopa with Levodopa

Brand: Sinemet

Class: Antiparkinson Agent

Indication:

• parkinson’s disease

Pramipexole Dihydrochloride

Brand: Mirapex

Class: Antiparkinson Agent

Indication:

• parkinson’s disease- idiopathic

• restless lake syndrome- moderate to severe- primary

Ropinirole HCl

Brand: Requip XL

Class: Antiparkinson Agent

Indication:

• parkinson’s disease- idiopathic

• restless lake syndrome- moderate to severe- primary

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Brand: Peridex, Periogard

Class: Antiplaque Rinse

Indication:

• gingivitis

• gingival bleeding

Lacosamide

Brand: Vimpat

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• partial onset seizure

Clobazam

Brand: Onfi, Sympazan

Class: Anticonvulsant

Indication:

• Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Aripiprazole

Brand: Abilify

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• schizophrenia

• bipolar disorder- acute manic and mixed episodes

Lurasidone HCl

Brand: Latuda

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• schizophrenia

• bipolar depression

Olanzapine

Brand: Zyprexa

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• manifestations of psychotic disorders

• bipolar I disorder- acute mixed or manic episodes

• agitation associated w/ schizophrenia and bipolar I

Quetiapine Fumerate

Brand: Seroquel

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• schizophrenia

• bipolar I- manic and depressive episodes

• major depressive disorder

Risperidone

Brand: Risperdal

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• schizophrenia

• bipolar I- maintenance of mania and mixed episodes

• autistic disorder- irritability

Ziprasidone HCl

Brand: Geodon

Class: Antipsychotic

Indication:

• schizophrenia

• agitation- in schizophrenic patients

• bipolar disorders (w/ or w/out psychotic features)- maintenance of mania and mixed episodes

Atazanavir

Brand: Reyataz

Class: Antietroviral Agent

Indication:

• HIV-1 infection

Entecavir

Brand: Baraclude

Class: Antietroviral Agent

Indication:

• HBV infection- chronic

Maraviroc

Brand: Selzentry

Class: Antietroviral Agent

Indication:

• HIV-1 infection- CCR5-tropic

Raltegravir

Brand: Isentress

Class: Antietroviral Agent

Indication:

• HIV-1 Infection

Benzonatate

Brand: Tessalon

Class: Antitussive

Indication:

• cough

Promethazine HCl w/ Codeine Phosphate

Brand: Phenergan w/ Codeine

Class: Antitussive

Indication:

• cough

• upper respiratory symptoms (associated w/allergies or cold)

Codeine Phosphate w/ Guaifenesin

Brand: Mytussin AC, Robitussin AC

Class: Antitussive/ Expectorant

Indication:

• cough

Sucralfate

Brand: Carafate

Class: Antiulcer Agent

Indication:

• duodenal ulcer

Albendazole

Brand: Albenza

Class: Antihelmintic (anti-parasite)

Indication:

• parenchymal neurocysticercosis caused by Taenia solium

• cystic hydatid disease of the liver, lung, and peritoneum caused by Echinococcus granulosus

Sofosbuvir

Brand: Sovaldi

Class: Anti-HCV

Indication:

• Chronic Hep C infection (CHC)

Elbasvir/ Grazoprevir

Brand: Zepatier

Class: Anti-HCV

Indication:

• Chronic Hep C infection (CHC)

Glecaprevir/ Pibrentasvir

Brand: Mavyret

Class: Anti-HCV

Indication:

• Chronic Hep C infection (CHC)