gusto ko na to matapos ahahah shuta
From the earliest moments of known human history, dance accompanied
ancient rituals, spiritual gatherings and social events
The oldest proof of the existence of dancing
9000-year-old (BC) cave paintings
Where was the cave paintings found?
India
5 scenes that the cave paintings depicted:
Hunting, Childbirth, Religious rites, Burials, and Communal drinking
3 uses of Dance:
Rituals, War Dance, Entertainment
Dance came from the German word _____, which means “to stretch”
Danson
It is the movement of the body in a rhythmic way.
Dance
Foundational concepts that develop movement skills
Elements of Dance
Mobile figure seen by others
Body
Any human movement in the act of dancing
Action
Dancers interact with an area in myriad ways. They may travel from one place to another.
Space
Refers to the movement of dancers through ____, and specifically within relationship to the music, tempo, meter, or rhythm.
Time
Variations in movement flow and the use of force, tension, and weight.
Energy
Is a theatrical dance that features highly formalized steps and movements
Ballet
Expressive style of dancing started in the early 20th century. The focus of this is expression.
Modern Dance
It can be folk dance, or sometimes even for ethnic dance.
Cultural Dance
Is formal social dancing in couples, popular as a recreation and also as a competitive activity
Dance Sports
Originated in America in 1980. Most popular types of dance.
Pop Dance
Dance technique and style that first emerged in the United States in the early 20th century.
Jazz Dance
arm position + feet position
Fundamental Dance Positions
Feet position: feet close and heels parallel touching toes at 45 degrees
First Position
Feet position: open parallel stride sideward
Second Position
Feet position: feet close-crossed heel in-step touching knees locked
Third Position
Feet position: one in front of the other foot of a pace distance
Fourth Position
Feet position: heel of the front foot close to the big toe of the rear foot
Fifth Position
Arms position: arms encircled in front at chest level, relaxed, fingers slightly apart
First Position
Arms position: arms raised sideways a little below shoulder level
Second Position
Arms position: one arm encircles overhead in the other raised sideways
Third Position
Arms position: one arm encircles like first position; the other arm overhead
Fourth Position
Arms position: both arms overhead
Fifth Position
2/4 TS: Point R foot in front (ct. 1), step R close to L (ct. 2). This is commonly done in front.
Touch Step
2/4 TS: Step R foot (ct. 1), close L to R foot (ct. 2). This may be executed in any directions
Close Step
2/4 TS: Step R foot in front (ct. 1), step L close to R foot in rear (ct. and), step R foot quickly in front
Change Step
2/4 TS: - Step R foot in front (ct. 1), point L foot in front (ct. 2) This step is executed in all directions. (1, 2)
Step Point
2/4 TS: Step L foot in front (ct.1), step R close to left foot in rear (ct. and), step L in front (ct.2), pause (ct. and).(1 and 2 and)
Plain Polka
2/4 TS: - Hop on L foot and step R forward (ct.1), step L close to R in rear (ct. and), step R foot forward (ct. 2) and pause (ct. and). This may be executed in any direction. (and 1 and 2 and)
Hop Polka
2/4 TS: Place L heel in fourth in front (ct.1), touch left toe in rear ( ct. 2), Take one plain polka step forward, starting with the L foot (ct. 1, and 2, and). (1,2, 1 and 2 and
Heel and Toe Polka
2/4 TS: Take two slide step forward and a plain polka: Slide L foot in front (ct. 1), close R to L foot in rear ( ct. and), slide R foot in front ( ct. 2), close L foot in rear ( ct. and). Take one plain polka forward starting with the L foot (1 and 2 and, 1 and 2 and)
Slide Polka
3/4 TS: - Point R foot in front ( ct. 1 ), step R close to L ( ct. 2, 3 ). This is commonly done in front. =1M
Touch Step
3/4 TS: - Step R foot in front ( ct. 1), point L foot in front (cts. 2, 3 ) This step is executed in all directions
Step Point
3/4 TS: Step R (cts. 1,2); swing L (ct. 3) or step R (ct. 1); swing L (cts. 2,3)Step hop step R (cts. 1,2); hop R (ct. 3) =1M
Step Swing
3/4 TS: Step R foot ( cts. 1 ), close L to R foot (cts. 2, 3 ) = 1M, ` or 2) Step R foot ( cts. 1, 2 ), close L to R foot (ct.3) = 1M This may be executed in any directions
Close Step
3/4 TS: - Step L foot in front (ct.1), step R close to L in rear (ct.2), step L in front (ct.3) This may be executed in all directions.
Native Waltz
3/4 TS: - Step R foot across the L foot in front and raise slightly the L foot across in rear (ct.1), step the L foot close to R in rear ( ct.2), step R foot in front (ct. 3). Step on the ball of the rear foot on the second count.
Cross Waltz
4/4 TS: (CT.1234=1M STEP,CLOSE,STEP,HOP (RAISE FOOT IN FRONT)
Schottische
4/4 TS: (CT.1234=1M STEP,CLOSE,STEP,HOP(RAISE FOOT IN REAR)
Escotis
4/4 TS: - (CT.12341234=2M BRUSH,RAISE,BRUSH,RAISE,STEP,STEP,CLOSE OR PAUSE
Chotis
2/4 Time Signature Folk Dance Steps
Touch Step, Close Step, Change Step, Step-point, Plain Polka, Hop Polka, Heel and Toe Polka, and Slide Polka
3/4 Time Signature Folk Dance Steps
Touch Step, Step Point, Step Swing, Close Step, Native Waltz, and Cross Waltz
4/4 Time Signature Folk Dance Steps
Schottische, Escotis, Chotis