exam 2 prototype drugs overview

This set of flashcards covers key terms and definitions related to hematology and coagulation drugs as well as respiratory medications.

Heparin

An anticoagulant that prevents new clot formation and inhibits thrombin action.

Warfarin

An anticoagulant that inhibits the hepatic synthesis of Vitamin K and affects clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X.

Clopidogrel

An antiplatelet drug that suppresses platelet aggregation to prevent arterial thrombosis.

Alteplase

A thrombolytic agent known as a 'CLOT BUSTER' that binds to fibrin to promote the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin.

Epoetin Alfa

An erythropoietin-stimulating agent used to stimulate blood cell production in the bone marrow.

Filgrastim

A granulocyte colony-stimulating factor that boosts neutrophil production.

Sargramostim

A granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor used to stimulate white blood cell production.

Diphenhydramine

A first-generation antihistamine used for allergic reactions and as a common sleep aid.

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

An antitussive that suppresses the cough reflex in the medulla.

Fluticasone

A glucocorticoid used for allergic rhinitis and provides anti-inflammatory effects.

Albuterol

A beta-adrenergic agonist that acts as a bronchodilator for asthma and bronchospasm.

Tiotropium

An anticholinergic bronchodilator used for maintenance treatment of COPD.

Montelukast

A leukotriene receptor antagonist that reduces the inflammatory process and decreases bronchoconstriction.