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Moral Realism

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10 Terms

1

Moral Realism

  • Moral properties exist independently of the mind

  • We can discover these

  • They can be known to be true or false

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2

Moral Anti-Realism

  • Anti-Realism = denies objects exist mind-independently

  • Moral anti-realism claims no moral concepts exist independently

  • They reflect something else like feelings or attitudes

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3

Moral Cognitivism

  • Ethical language expresses ethical beliefs about how the world is

  • Ethical language aims to describe how the world is

  • Can be true or false

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4

Moral Non-Cognitivism

  • Moral judgements don’t aim to describe the world

  • Ethical statements are neither true nor false

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5

Moral Naturalism

  • Moral truths

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6

Moral Non-Naturalism

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7

Intuitionism

  • Form of Non-Naturalism

  • Some of our moral judgements are synthetic yet self-evident. M

  • oral properties can’t be discovered through natural means (ex. science) but still exist

  • Ex. colour yellow -

    • we can’t define it but recognise it through rational intution

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8

Emotivism

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9

Prescriptionivism

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10

Error Theory

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