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pituitary gland anteriror
(red cells) thyroid stim H, growth H, prolactin, andrenocoerticotropic H, luteinizing H, follicle stim H
syndrome of hyposecretion of growth H
dwarfism
syndrome of hypersercretion of growth H
giantism
pituatary gland posterior
H synthesis = hypothalamus - chemical class = oxytocin/antidirectic H
thyroid gland
under larynx - H = calcitonon / T3 / T4
parathyroid gland
posterior of thyroid - H released = parathyroid H
adrenal gland 3 zones
Glomerulosa – Salt (Aldosterone)
Fasciculata – Sugar (Cortisol)
Reticularis – Sex (Androgens)
adrenal medulla
H released = epinephrine / norepinephrine
pancreas
islets of langerhans = endocrine part - alpha cells = glucagon - beta cells = insulin
hyposecreation from beta cells causes
diabetes type 1
resistance to beta cell secretion is
diabetes type 2
pineal gland
H release = melatonin
thymus
H released = thymosin
ovary
progesterone / estrogen
testis
testosterone