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history final
history final
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1
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What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne as
The Holy Roman Emperor
2
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Romanesque Architecture is:
rounded arches
3
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The Vikings were made part of the European civilization by?
The Frankish policy of settling them and converting then to Christianity
4
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After which city was attacked did the disastrous 2nd Crusade begin?
Edessa
5
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Who won the battle of Acre?
King Richard 1
6
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What battles does the Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth nearly 70 meters long depict? (which battle)
The Battle of Hastings
7
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What was the battle called that got William the Conqueror on the throne of England?
Battle of Hastings
8
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The knight who refused to be called king of Jerusalem, saying only God deserved the title, was named?
The Baron of the Holy Sepulchre
9
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Thomas a Becket’s death represents?
the power struggle of the English monarchy against the Church
10
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What agreement guaranteed political rights to the English?
Magna Carta
11
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What were the levels of Feudalism (most to least powerful)
Monarchs, Nobles, Clergy, Knights, Serfs
12
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The city of Jerusalem is important to all of the following religions EXCEPT…
Hinduism
13
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Who was Charlamagnes father?
Pepin the Short
14
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Who killed the last of Merovingian Rulers?
Pepin the Short
15
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Who crowded Charlamagne as the Holy Roman Emperor?
Pope Leo III
16
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Who was the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?
Charlamagne
17
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How did the people regulate quality of goods, determine how many people could enter a trade, set prices.
by forming a craft guild
18
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The Vikings invaded Britian because…
They needed to find new farmland
19
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Who was Henry’s wife called?
Catherine
20
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Kentish leader of the Peasants Revolt is:
Wat Tyler
21
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What village is Joan from?
Domremy
22
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The Investiture Controversy was a power struggle between King Henry IV and Germany and…
Pope Gregory VII
23
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What did the Dominican Friars focus on?
preventing heresy
24
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Which king was crowned Western Roman Emperor on Christmas?
Charlemagne
25
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When did the Viking invade Britain?
AD 793
26
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How old was Joan of Arc when she died?
19
27
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Where were books originally kept?
Cloisters
28
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Who were the original Friars?
Francis and Dominic
29
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Which set of terms describes the social structure of Feudalism?
Kings, Nobles, Vassals, Knights, Peasants, Serfs
30
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What was the main factor that allowed feudal manors to thrive in Europe
Weak central governments
31
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Saint Thomas Aquinas was…
the first and best known Scholastic Scholar
32
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Which major event in history sparked the beginning of the Middle ages?
Collapse of the Roman Empire
33
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How long after the end of the second crusade did the third crusade start?
40 years
34
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Earliest universities of medical students
Salerno
35
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Philip Augustus greatly increased the power of the French monarchy by?
Waging war on the rules of England and gaining control of Normandy, Maine, Anjou and Auquitaine
36
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Which event came first? Magna Carta is signed, My Leif Child, Black Death or the Childrens Crusade?
Childrens Crusade
37
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Which nickname did Charlemagne become known by?
Father of Modern Europe
38
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the church was the largest { } in Europe by 1050
landowner
39
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How did Charlemagne take care of his subjects?
Founded schools and protected them.
40
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What makes up Scandinavia
Norway, Sweden and Denmark
41
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What is arguably, a positive result from the Crusades
Advanced ideas, technology and knowledge brought into Europe
42
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Which 3 countries made up of the third crusade?
England, France and Germany
43
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Which battle was fought during the 100 years wars
Battle of Crecy
44
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which leader agreed treaty with Saladin over Jerusalem?
Richard Coer de Lion
45
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who were the preachers who followed John Wycliffe?
Lollards
46
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What was often carved at the front of a vikings boat
Dragon
47
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When the vikings arrived in north america, what modern day state did they land in
Newfoundland and Labrador
48
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To what did Wycliffe believe the church should return?
he believed the church should return to poverty and simplicity of apolistic times
49
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What was Charlemagnes inspectors called?
Missi Dominici
50
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Pope Urban II saw the Byzantine emperors request for help fighting the Seljuk Turks as a chance to..
free the Holy Lands from the control of infidels
51
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What was the name of the Vikings assembly called?
Althing
52
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Who was the first ruler of the Merovingian Family?
Clovis I
53
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Warriors who rode on horseback and served the lords were called
knights
54
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From the christian perspective, what was the goal of the various crusades?
to get control of Jerusalem and the Holy Lands
55
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Which king helped create Model Parliament
King Edward I
56
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What one main reason for the decline of feudalism
the Balck death
57
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What did the Franciscan friars focus on?
caring for the poor