history final

What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne as

The Holy Roman Emperor

Romanesque Architecture is:

rounded arches

The Vikings were made part of the European civilization by?

The Frankish policy of settling them and converting then to Christianity

After which city was attacked did the disastrous 2nd Crusade begin?

Edessa

Who won the battle of Acre?

King Richard 1

What battles does the Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth nearly 70 meters long depict? (which battle)

The Battle of Hastings

What was the battle called that got William the Conqueror on the throne of England?

Battle of Hastings

The knight who refused to be called king of Jerusalem, saying only God deserved the title, was named?

The Baron of the Holy Sepulchre

Thomas a Becket’s death represents?

the power struggle of the English monarchy against the Church

What agreement guaranteed political rights to the English?

Magna Carta

What were the levels of Feudalism (most to least powerful)

Monarchs, Nobles, Clergy, Knights, Serfs

The city of Jerusalem is important to all of the following religions EXCEPT…

Hinduism

Who was Charlamagnes father?

Pepin the Short

Who killed the last of Merovingian Rulers?

Pepin the Short

Who crowded Charlamagne as the Holy Roman Emperor?

Pope Leo III

Who was the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?

Charlamagne

How did the people regulate quality of goods, determine how many people could enter a trade, set prices.

by forming a craft guild

The Vikings invaded Britian because…

They needed to find new farmland

Who was Henry’s wife called?

Catherine

Kentish leader of the Peasants Revolt is:

Wat Tyler

What village is Joan from?

Domremy

The Investiture Controversy was a power struggle between King Henry IV and Germany and…

Pope Gregory VII

What did the Dominican Friars focus on?

preventing heresy

Which king was crowned Western Roman Emperor on Christmas?

Charlemagne

When did the Viking invade Britain?

AD 793

How old was Joan of Arc when she died?

19

Where were books originally kept?

Cloisters

Who were the original Friars?

Francis and Dominic

Which set of terms describes the social structure of Feudalism?

Kings, Nobles, Vassals, Knights, Peasants, Serfs

What was the main factor that allowed feudal manors to thrive in Europe

Weak central governments

Saint Thomas Aquinas was…

the first and best known Scholastic Scholar

Which major event in history sparked the beginning of the Middle ages?

Collapse of the Roman Empire

How long after the end of the second crusade did the third crusade start?

40 years

Earliest universities of medical students

Salerno

Philip Augustus greatly increased the power of the French monarchy by?

Waging war on the rules of England and gaining control of Normandy, Maine, Anjou and Auquitaine

Which event came first? Magna Carta is signed, My Leif Child, Black Death or the Childrens Crusade?

Childrens Crusade

Which nickname did Charlemagne become known by?

Father of Modern Europe

the church was the largest { } in Europe by 1050

landowner

How did Charlemagne take care of his subjects?

Founded schools and protected them.

What makes up Scandinavia

Norway, Sweden and Denmark

What is arguably, a positive result from the Crusades

Advanced ideas, technology and knowledge brought into Europe

Which 3 countries made up of the third crusade?

England, France and Germany

Which battle was fought during the 100 years wars

Battle of Crecy

which leader agreed treaty with Saladin over Jerusalem?

Richard Coer de Lion

who were the preachers who followed John Wycliffe?

Lollards

What was often carved at the front of a vikings boat

Dragon

When the vikings arrived in north america, what modern day state did they land in

Newfoundland and Labrador

To what did Wycliffe believe the church should return?

he believed the church should return to poverty and simplicity of apolistic times

What was Charlemagnes inspectors called?

Missi Dominici

Pope Urban II saw the Byzantine emperors request for help fighting the Seljuk Turks as a chance to..

free the Holy Lands from the control of infidels

What was the name of the Vikings assembly called?

Althing

Who was the first ruler of the Merovingian Family?

Clovis I

Warriors who rode on horseback and served the lords were called

knights

From the christian perspective, what was the goal of the various crusades?

to get control of Jerusalem and the Holy Lands

Which king helped create Model Parliament

King Edward I

What one main reason for the decline of feudalism

the Balck death

What did the Franciscan friars focus on?

caring for the poor