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What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne as
The Holy Roman Emperor
Romanesque Architecture is:
rounded arches
The Vikings were made part of the European civilization by?
The Frankish policy of settling them and converting then to Christianity
After which city was attacked did the disastrous 2nd Crusade begin?
Edessa
Who won the battle of Acre?
King Richard 1
What battles does the Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth nearly 70 meters long depict? (which battle)
The Battle of Hastings
What was the battle called that got William the Conqueror on the throne of England?
Battle of Hastings
The knight who refused to be called king of Jerusalem, saying only God deserved the title, was named?
The Baron of the Holy Sepulchre
Thomas a Becket’s death represents?
the power struggle of the English monarchy against the Church
What agreement guaranteed political rights to the English?
Magna Carta
What were the levels of Feudalism (most to least powerful)
Monarchs, Nobles, Clergy, Knights, Serfs
The city of Jerusalem is important to all of the following religions EXCEPT…
Hinduism
Who was Charlamagnes father?
Pepin the Short
Who killed the last of Merovingian Rulers?
Pepin the Short
Who crowded Charlamagne as the Holy Roman Emperor?
Pope Leo III
Who was the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?
Charlamagne
How did the people regulate quality of goods, determine how many people could enter a trade, set prices.
by forming a craft guild
The Vikings invaded Britian because…
They needed to find new farmland
Who was Henry’s wife called?
Catherine
Kentish leader of the Peasants Revolt is:
Wat Tyler
What village is Joan from?
Domremy
The Investiture Controversy was a power struggle between King Henry IV and Germany and…
Pope Gregory VII
What did the Dominican Friars focus on?
preventing heresy
Which king was crowned Western Roman Emperor on Christmas?
Charlemagne
When did the Viking invade Britain?
AD 793
How old was Joan of Arc when she died?
19
Where were books originally kept?
Cloisters
Who were the original Friars?
Francis and Dominic
Which set of terms describes the social structure of Feudalism?
Kings, Nobles, Vassals, Knights, Peasants, Serfs
What was the main factor that allowed feudal manors to thrive in Europe
Weak central governments
Saint Thomas Aquinas was…
the first and best known Scholastic Scholar
Which major event in history sparked the beginning of the Middle ages?
Collapse of the Roman Empire
How long after the end of the second crusade did the third crusade start?
40 years
Earliest universities of medical students
Salerno
Philip Augustus greatly increased the power of the French monarchy by?
Waging war on the rules of England and gaining control of Normandy, Maine, Anjou and Auquitaine
Which event came first? Magna Carta is signed, My Leif Child, Black Death or the Childrens Crusade?
Childrens Crusade
Which nickname did Charlemagne become known by?
Father of Modern Europe
the church was the largest { } in Europe by 1050
landowner
How did Charlemagne take care of his subjects?
Founded schools and protected them.
What makes up Scandinavia
Norway, Sweden and Denmark
What is arguably, a positive result from the Crusades
Advanced ideas, technology and knowledge brought into Europe
Which 3 countries made up of the third crusade?
England, France and Germany
Which battle was fought during the 100 years wars
Battle of Crecy
which leader agreed treaty with Saladin over Jerusalem?
Richard Coer de Lion
who were the preachers who followed John Wycliffe?
Lollards
What was often carved at the front of a vikings boat
Dragon
When the vikings arrived in north america, what modern day state did they land in
Newfoundland and Labrador
To what did Wycliffe believe the church should return?
he believed the church should return to poverty and simplicity of apolistic times
What was Charlemagnes inspectors called?
Missi Dominici
Pope Urban II saw the Byzantine emperors request for help fighting the Seljuk Turks as a chance to..
free the Holy Lands from the control of infidels
What was the name of the Vikings assembly called?
Althing
Who was the first ruler of the Merovingian Family?
Clovis I
Warriors who rode on horseback and served the lords were called
knights
From the christian perspective, what was the goal of the various crusades?
to get control of Jerusalem and the Holy Lands
Which king helped create Model Parliament
King Edward I
What one main reason for the decline of feudalism
the Balck death
What did the Franciscan friars focus on?
caring for the poor
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