chapter 5 policing

The office of Sheriff is more then _ years old

1000

The word _ mean an adminstrative office

reeve

THe word _ was the equivalent of a county

shire

In English towns and cities, law enforcement initially relied on _

watchman

The night watchmen would watch for what?

fire and thieves

Which statute, created in 1285, mandated a "watch and ward system, the drafting of men to serve as watchmen, citizens who did not respond to cries for help could be punished, and that all homes contain a weapon, for use in responding to cries for help

Winchester

What led to the creation of a more established police agency?

Gin

In 1750, who became the magistrate of London's Bow Street region?

Sir Henry Fielding

In 1829, who became known as the father of policing?

Sir Robert Peel

In the London Metropolitan Police, what were the 1000 officers that made up the force called?

bobbies

The 1000 officers who made up the London Metropolitan Police were required to

be uniformed, and to follow a structured military line

In 1838, which American city established the first publicly funded, organized police force?

Boston

In 1911, the first African American police officer of the NYPD was

Samuel Battle

__ ____ __ was the first African American woman to be appointed a plice officer, in 1919, in LAPD

Georgia Ann Robinson

The first police car, created in 1899, was an electric-powered wagon on the streets of _. It could only go ___ miles per hour and needed to be recharged every __ miles

Akron, Ohio, 16, 30

Where was the first one-way radio system developed in _ by its police department in 1928?

Detroit

The first 2 way Radio system was developed in _ NJ, in 1933

Bayonne

A radio engineer and a Bayonne Nj police built a two way radio so that patrol cars and police statios could communicate with each other

lieutenant

The following time period is known as the because of the following facts

• There was a lot of crime in support of the sale of "bootlegged" liquor

*another name for the time period was the "dark period."

*Corruption flourished as some police officers were accepting "payoffs" to look away

prohibition

Tested the use of preventive patrol on crime rates and citizens' fear of crime

Kansas City (M.O) experiment 1974

Which was the first beat of the Kansas City experiment?

Received no routine patrols; instead, the police responded only to calls from residents

Which was the second beat of the Kansas City experiment?

had the normal levels of patrol

Which was the third beat of the Kansas City experiment?

had 2-3x as many patrols

What did the Kansas City experiment reveal?

The experiment revealed that crime rates were (greatly impacted/ not impacted) by preventive patrol

not impacted

The Kansas City experiment also revealed that preventive patrol in marked police cars had little value, but a lot of value in preventing crime or making citizens feel safe.

little value

Which is known as the backbone of policing?

patrolling

When were most of the state police agencies created?

Late or early century

nineteenth, twentieth

Which was the first known state-level agency created, in 1823?

The Texas Rangers

crimes that have been attempted but not completed?

inchoate crime

anticipation, recognition of crime risk, and initiation to eliminate or reduce crimes

crime prevention

reasonable belief that a crime occurred; standard needed to make a lawful arrest

probable cause