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Fluoroscopy is a type of __, meaning that they are live real time imaging procedures
dynamic
fluoroscopy is the domain of the
radiologist
fluroscopy commonly used for observations of
all
Cardiovascular structures
A surgical procedure
the G.I. track
The fluoroscopic x-ray tube and image receptor are mounted
on a c arm
fluroscopic mA range is commonly _ mA
0.5 to 5.0
During fluroscopy, the SOD on a fixed unit cannot be less than _ inches
15
During fluoroscopic image intensification the primary x-ray beam exits the patient and strikes the __ of the interceptor
input screen
The input screen, absorbs, __ and emits __
x-ray photons, light photons
The photocathode absorbs ____ and emits ____.
light photons, electrons
Electrostatic lenses are used to accelerate and focus
Electrons
What is scotopic vision?
night vision
The output screen absorbs ____ and emits ____.
electrons, light photons
the input screen is __ in shape
concave
The shape of the input screen helps to control
Distortion
The photocathode is composed of ___ metals
photoemissive
Photoemissive materials absorb ____ and emit ____.
light photons, electrons
Electrostatic lens are actually
Charged electrodes
The greater the voltage supply to the electrostatic lens, the __, the acceleration and the __ the focal point to the input screen
Greater, closer
Total brightness gain is
All of the above
a measure of the increase in image brightness intensity
affected by minification gain
affected by flux gain
Who invented the fluoroscope?
Mr. Thomas Edison
Which one of the following is a good option of shielding during upper G.I.
Radiologist
Under image intensifier doctors are using their
photopic vision
The edge distortion problem and image intensification tubes is called
vignetting
The most common solution for quantum mottle is to
Increase the fluro tube mA
during fluoroscopy the principal source of radiation exposure to personnel in the room is the
patient
Flux gain
Deals with the gain, resulting from the conversation of light at the outer phosphor
Mobile fluoroscopic systems are different from fixed system systems and that they
Have a minimum SOD of 12 inches
When using automatic brightness controlled (AEC), it is important to remember that
It affects patient dose by adjusting mA settings automatically
What is the minimum game for an image intensification tube with an input screen diameter of 10 inches in an output diameter of 2 inches
25
What is the total brightness gained for an image intensification tube with the modification gain of 25 and a flux gain of 50
1250
What is the main function of image intensification tube?
Increase brightness level
What is dark adapt?
Need to take 15 minutes to adapt eyes to dark
What is visual acuity to get better visual acuity the brightness level should be higher or low
Accuracy of vision and higher