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Christianity
A monotheistic religion that believes in the life and teachings of Christ.
Denominational
Larger organizations that have sub-organizations, such as the Catholic Church and United Methodist Church.
Non-denominational
Smaller organizations that are not affiliated with larger organizations, like independent churches.
Holy Trinity
The concept of one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, believed by the majority of Christian churches.
Messiah
Jesus Christ, who came to save people from their sins and will return to save those who believe.
Resurrection
The belief that after death, souls will resurrect to have eternal life.
Apostle's Creed
A statement of faith that serves as a reminder for Catholics about their beliefs.
Bible
The sacred text of Christians composed of the Old and New Testament.
Jesus
The Messiah and central figure of Christianity whose teachings form the basis of Christian beliefs and doctrine.
12 disciples
The original apostles and closest followers of Jesus, as well as primary teachers of the gospel.
The Vatican City
The center of Roman Catholicism, where the Pope resides.
The Great Schism
A division between Eastern and Western churches, resulting in Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox.
The Reformation
A movement started by Martin Luther that challenged the practices of the Catholic Church.
Catholics
Believed to be original practitioners of Christianity, maintaining belief in the dual natures of Jesus.
Protestants
Followers of Martin Luther’s teachings, aiming to correct wrongs of the Medieval ages.
Eastern Orthodoxy
A branch of Christianity that questions the authority of the pope and holds equal rank among bishops.
Dyophysitism
The belief that Jesus has two separate natures, one divine and one human.
Oriental Orthodoxy
The belief that Jesus is both fully divine and fully human, inseparably combined, known as miaphysitism.
Nontrinitarianism
A belief that rejects the Holy Trinity and other core Christian doctrines, held by groups like Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses.