Global perspective mid term review quiz

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12/26/22

Geography

9th

86 Terms

1

global

pertaining to the whole world; worldwide; universal

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2

local

relating to or occurring in a particular area, city, or town; located or living nearby

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3

skills

The ability to do something well, usually gained through training or experience

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4

knowledge

our understanding of facts or other information

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5

Issue

an important topic or problem for debate or discussion

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6

Analysis

A detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.

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7

Evolution

Change over time

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8

Synthesis

The combination of more one thing together in order to understand more effectively by exploring similarities and differences

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9

Debate

A confrontation of opposing views on a issue and each side tries to seem convincing

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10

Perspective

point of view

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11

Claim

An assertion, usually supported by evidence

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12

reason

a claim used to support a conclusion

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13

Assertion

a declaration or statement

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14

Conclusion

A summary based on evidence or facts

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15

Argument

A statement put forth and supported by evidence

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16

argument indicators

words like "therefore" and "for" that signal an argument and point out the premises or conclusion

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17

Therefore test

a technique which inserts the word therefore into a text to test whether or not it is an argument

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18

Rhetoric

the art of using language effectively and persuasively

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19

Identify

establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is.

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20

Explain

Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

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21

Structure

The arrangement of elements of a text

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22

Evidence

proof

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23

Strength

A feature of an argument which makes it more likely it will be accepted

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24

Weakness

a feature of an argument which makes it less likely it will be accepted

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25

Line of argument

a separated direction or type of argument which leads to the conclusion

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26

counter argument

an argument which could be made to challenge another argument

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27

inferential gap

the gap of reasoning between a reason and the conclusion it supports

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28

assumption

A belief or statement taken for granted without proof.

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29

intermediate conclusion

a conclusion that is then used as a reason

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30

main conclusion

The final conclusion of an argument

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31

primary evidence

first-hand information, directly about something

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32

secondary evidence

evidence that by its nature suggests the availability of better evidence in the matter in question

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33

quantitative evidence

includes things that can be measured, cited, counted, or otherwise represented in numbers- for instance, statistics, surveys, polls, census information

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34

Qualitative evidence

Information which reflects the feelings, thoughts, meanings and understandings of people in order to gain understating about why and how a situation is unfolding as it is

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35

facts

information that is true or demonstrable

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36

opinion

A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.

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37

reliability

the extent to which a piece of evidence provides acceptable support for claim

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38

Crediability

the quality of being trusted and believed in

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39

Reputation

An idea held by the public about something or someone

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40

Ability to observe

to observe how far a source has first-hand knowledge of the things its argues about

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41

Vested interest

an inherent motivation to pay attention

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42

Expertise

specialized skill or technical knowledge; know-how; expertness

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43

Neutrality

The degree to which a source either show balance or deliberately selects argument and evidence in order to support a particular case

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44

Bias

A particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific.

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45

Analogy

A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way

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46

Empathy

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another

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47

research

The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

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48

broadsheet

a large piece of paper that contain information on one side/newspaper

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49

tabloid

a smaller version of a newspaper, often with more criticisms news

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50

Key words

Specific word choices in a text that strongly support the tone, mood, or meaning of the text.

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51

topic

the subject of something or idea

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52

Skimming

rapid, superficial reading of material to determine central ideas and main elements

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53

Topic sentence

A sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph in which it occurs.

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54

Scanning

reading material in an investigative way to search for specific information

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55

Reflection

The process of serious thought or consideration

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56

theme

Central idea of a work of literature

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57

Imperative

absolutely necessary

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58

declarative

makes a statement

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59

interrogative

asks a question

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60

Command words

Words in the sentence that commands the reader to do smth

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61

Question stem

A word starting a question, such as what, how, is, should or can, which controls the type of question which is asked in the range of possible responses

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62

Vagueness

indefiniteness, uncertainty, imprecision; not clear or specific

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63

Ambiguity

The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.

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64

Stipulated definition

a definition with clearly defined parameters for how the word or term is being used in the context of a speech

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65

Expert definition

A definition from an expert on a certain felid

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66

Clarification by contrast

clarification of the meaning of a term by contrasting it with what it is not, in order to narrow down the possible range of things it could be understood as

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67

Clarification by example

The process of using a example to clarify the idea

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68

Dictionary definition

A definition that stated from the dictionary

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69

Theory

an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events

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70

practice

learn by repetition

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71

agenda

Plan of action; purpose

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72

Minutes

written record of topics discussed and actions taken during meeting sessions

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73

Content word

a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb that conveys meaning

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74

Citation

a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.

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75

Referencing

differentiation of one entity from many; noting the presence of a single object, action, or event for one's communication partner

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76

Paraphrase

to restate in other words

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77

main body

contains the important information about the topic

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78

essay introduction

restate the prompt or question

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79

essay conclusion

Final section of an essay, which reaches and supports a final judgement

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80

essay model

a suggested pattern for a piece of writing, and which you can use to evaluate your own writing

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81

signpost

phrase and words used to guide the reader through the essay

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82

Verbatim

word for word

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83

bibliography

the written list of all the books used in a report or book

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84

thesis, antithesis, synthesis

intellectual proposition, negation of the thesis, solves conflict between thesis and antithesis

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85

topic sentence

A sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph in which it occurs.

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86

decoding

reading texts by mapping the marks on the page to specific meanings

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