English
Point of View
First person, third person, limited, omnipresent
Tone
The attitude of the narrator (eg, humorous, serious, sarcastic)
Style
The overall approach to writing (eg, descriptive, conversational)
Voice
The distinct personality of the narrator or writer
Simile
Comparing two things using “like” or “as”
Metaphor
Directly stating one thing is another
Personification
Giving human traits to non-human things
Hyperbole
Exaggeration for effect
Symbolism
Using an object, colour, or idea to represent something deeper
Syntax
Sentence structure (eg, short fragmented sentences for tension)
Pacing
The speed at which the narrative unfolds
Repetition
Repeating the words or phases for emphasis
Juxtaposition
Placing contrasting ideas side by side to highlight differences
Alliteration
Repetition of consonant sounds
Onomatopoeia
Words that mimic sounds
Rhyme and Rhythm
Patterns in sound and flow
Emotive language
Words designed to provoke an emotional reponse