Language Features

English

Point of View

First person, third person, limited, omnipresent

Tone

The attitude of the narrator (eg, humorous, serious, sarcastic)

Style

The overall approach to writing (eg, descriptive, conversational)

Voice

The distinct personality of the narrator or writer

Simile

Comparing two things using “like” or “as”

Metaphor

Directly stating one thing is another

Personification

Giving human traits to non-human things

Hyperbole

Exaggeration for effect

Symbolism

Using an object, colour, or idea to represent something deeper

Syntax

Sentence structure (eg, short fragmented sentences for tension)

Pacing

The speed at which the narrative unfolds

Repetition

Repeating the words or phases for emphasis

Juxtaposition

Placing contrasting ideas side by side to highlight differences

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sounds

Onomatopoeia

Words that mimic sounds

Rhyme and Rhythm

Patterns in sound and flow

Emotive language

Words designed to provoke an emotional reponse