ARTS-8

What are the two primary subjects or themes in Chinese painting?

Flowers and birds, landscapes.

What are the five categories of Korean painting?

Landscape paintings, Minhwa, Four Gracious Plants, bamboo, portraits.

What is the highest form of Chinese painting?

Landscape painting, emphasizing the relationship between nature, heaven, and humankind (Yin-Yang).

What invention during the Han Dynasty changed the medium of painting in China?

The invention of paper by Cai Lun.

What are the six principles of painting according to Xie He?

Rhythm and movement, space for the eyes to rest, brush techniques from calligraphy, correct use of colors, copy master artworks, proportion accuracy.

What is a central theme in Korean landscape paintings?

Mountain and water, often featuring temples and buildings.

What are the three types of roofs found in East Asian architecture?

Straight inclined, multi-inclined, and sweeping roofs.

What is the purpose of sweeping roofs in East Asian temples?

To protect against water, wind, fire, and to ward off evil spirits.

What is Chinese calligraphy?

The art of beautiful handwriting using brushes with black or colored ink.

What historic script influenced early Chinese calligraphy?

Shell-and-bone script influenced by animal footprints and natural patterns.

What is woodblock printing and where did it originate?

A printing method that originated in China, initially for textiles and later adapted to paper.

What art form does the term Ukiyo-e refer to?

Japanese art depicting 'pictures of the floating world', showcasing harmony and everyday life.

What characterizes Peking Opera face-painting?

It reflects personality traits and history through color symbolism.

What does the color red signify in Peking Opera face-painting?

Bravery and loyalty.

What are the origins of Korean masks?

They are rooted in religious practices, used in funerals, shamanistic rites, and performances.

What is the main purpose of paper cuttings in Chinese folk arts?

To create symmetrical designs for decorations, believed to attract good luck.

When did Origami become a popular art form in Japan?

In the 17th century during Shinto weddings.

What common materials were used for traditional kite making in Asia?

Silk or paper.

What themes are commonly depicted in Japanese woodblock prints?

Scenes from daily life with detailed narratives.

What type of scenes do narrative paintings in Japan often depict?

Scenes from everyday life crowded with figures and details.

What are the Four Gracious Plants in Korean art?

Plum blossoms, orchids, chrysanthemums, and bamboo.

What significant influences shaped Chinese painting?

Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism.

What is the significance of nature in East Asian painting?

It reflects the relationship between nature and humans.

What do straight inclined roofs represent in East Asian architecture?

They are economical for common architecture.

What is a common use for album sheets in Chinese calligraphy?

To display beautiful handwriting often accompanied by poetry.

What key element is used in both painting and calligraphy in Chinese art?

Brush techniques.

What art form is prevalent in Japanese cultural heritage alongside painting?

Calligraphy.

What does the color black represent in Peking Opera face-painting?

Boldness and impartiality.

What role does humor play in Korean mask dances?

Masks often portray exaggerated features for comedic effect.

What is a traditional form of Seoul's vibrancy depicted in art?

Scenes capturing the essence of daily urban life.

How did Buddhist themes influence Korean painting?

They were incorporated especially during the Joseon Dynasty.

What is the symbolic meaning of half red/white masks in Korean culture?

It symbolizes dual heritage.

What is a prominent feature of ukiyo-e prints?

They often depict beautiful landscapes and scenes of joy.