Canadian History Exam

Exammm

Natives in who lived in Newfoundland

Beothuk

Created due to Ice Age

Bering Land Bridge

First explorer to reach North America

Columbus

Native people who arrived by boat

Inuit

Earliest settlement in Newfoundland

Vikings

Why the Native people dance

Obligation

Discovers Newfoundland

Cabot

Kidnapped Donaconna

Cartier

Establishes trade with the Huron

Samuel de Champlain

Head of Kanata

Donaconna

General for the British

Wolfe

General for the French

Montcalm

Creation story similar to the Bering land Bridge

Silash

Sent by Champlain to live with the natives

Bruele

Pirates which captured Quebec and burned it

Kirke brothers

First Intendant of New France

Jean Talon

Enemies of the Iroquois/longhouse settlements

Huron

1000 women sent to New France

Kings' Daughters

Sent young men on vision quest

Blackfoot

TRC Head

Murray Sinclair

How many languages do the native people have

50

Blackfoot killed these animals by running them over cliffs

Buffalo

Number of days for a native warrior to be tortured

3-5 days

Material that is considered to be the most valuable from Newfoundland

Fish

This item was planted in New France to claim the land

Flag of France, cross

Place where battle(s) of New France fought in 1759 (outside of Quebec City)

Plains of Abraham

Disease that struck Cartier's men

Scurvy

What was needed to be able to trade with the Natives

Military Alliance

This material was wanted most by the natives when they traded with Europeans

Metal

What year did Champlain establish Quebec

1608

This is defined a the study of the past

History

The Great Raven is associated with these people

Huron

Sent by Henry VII to explore

Cabot

This Cardinal was influential in the development of New France by establishing the 100 Associates

Cardinal Richlieu

How many King's Daughters were sent over to New France

1000

Another name for Acadia

Nova Scotia

Fate of the Beothuk people

Genocide

This King was influential in the development of New France. Was also known as the Sun King

King Louis XIV

The length of contract for the indentured servants

4-7 years

Who helped Cartier's men get better from the disease they had on the second voyage.

Donaconna's sons

What are the six historical thinking skills

• Historical significance

• Evidence

• Continuity and change

• Cause and effect

• Historical perspective

• Ethical dimension

When did Residential Schools start?

1876

When did residential schools end?

1996

Which Prime Minister apologized for Residential schools?

Stephen Harper

What was the TRC

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

What was the settlement for Residential schools?

$1.9 Billion

In the war of 1812 what battle was General Brock killed

Queenston Heights

What was the final and deadliest battle of the War of 1812 in Canada

Lundy's Lane

Leader of the 'rangers' or loyalist soldiers who fought for the British during the Revolutionary War

Butler

What battle did Brock and Tecumseh fight together for the first time

Detroit

What city in the US did the Loyalists stay for safety during the Revolutionary War?

New York

What happened to the Iroquois villages during the American Revolution

They were burned

King of England during the Revolutionary War

King George III

Which immigrant class is the largest in Canada?

Independent

Native leader of the Iroquois during the Revolutionary War

Brandt

How many immigrants did Canada take in 2024

500,000

Which province did American settlers come due to Simcoe's offer of free land?

Ontario

Native leader during the War of 1812

Tecumseh

American President who said taking Canada will be a mere matter of marching

Jefferson

American President who declared war in 1812 against the British

Madison

Without immigrants what would happen to Canada?

Decrease

The first Prime Minister of Canada

John A. Macdonald

President during the Civil War who threaten to invade Canada

Lincoln

What did Harriet Tubman do?

Helped slaves escape from the South

Who were kicked off their lands and shipped to Canada because of the Potato Famine in the 1830s

Irish

Where was the first meeting to discuss Confederation in 1864

Charlottetown

What was the Quebec Act

• No British Government

• No British legal system

• Land around the Great Lakes was given to the French

What was the Royal Proclamation

• British legal system

• British government

• Land around the Great Lakes given to the Natives

Why did the Iroquois fight for the British during the American Revolution

Promise of protection of their lands

Why was the settlement in Upper Canada during the 1790s considered a danger by the British

The people who settled there are Americans. Are they loyal?

Why did the Americans declare war on the British in 1812

• Impressment

• War Hawks

• Manifest Destiny

How was General Brock killed?

The battle of Queenston heights had already started when Brock came with reinforcements. The British won but at the cost of Brock life.

Who are the CSIS

Canadian Security Intelligence Service. They approve immigration applications.

How was Tecumseh killed?

Battle of Detroit II. The British got a new general after Brock died, the general was a coward and abandoned Tecumseh in battle.

Explain the 3 immigrant classes

• Independent: Come in to boost the economy.

• Refugee: They flee their country due to fear of harm, they apply through the UN.

• Family: They have relatives in Canada

What does it meant to be suitable in relation to immigration?

How well you can fit into Canada's values

Why is the War of 1812 significant to Canadian History?

• Canada remains a colony

• Borders between the US and Canada are officially established.

• British/French/Native work together to take down the US

What were two reason that Confederation occurred?

• Britain was tired of the costs of the colony

• The US civil war was a huge military threat so they wanted to strengthen themselves.

What did William Wilberforce do to change History.

Ended slavery in British North America in 1834.

What was created in 1876

Indian Act

Act on Metis people in 1870/1871

Reign of Terror

Commander of the Canadian Army sent to Batoche

Middleton

11 people killed including 2 priests

Frog Lake

Three NWMP killed

Duck Lake