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Tactility
The sense of touch, allowing us to feel and sense the environment through peripheral sensory receptors.
Peripheral sensory receptors
Specialized nerve endings in the skin that detect different types of external stimuli such as touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
Dermis
The skin layer beneath the epidermis containing various nerve fibers and corpuscles for detecting environmental stimuli.
Merkel cells
Sensory cells located in the lower layer of the epidermis that are sensitive to light touch.
Mechanoreceptors
Peripheral sensory receptors in the dermis that detect mechanical stimuli such as touch and pressure.
Meissner corpuscles
Sensory corpuscles located in the dermal papillae that detect light touch.
Pacinian corpuscles
Large sensory corpuscles located deeper in the dermis that detect pressure.
Thermoreceptors
Sensory receptors that detect temperature changes; includes cold and hot receptors.
Nociceptors
Specialized pain receptors that detect noxious stimuli and make the dermis sensitive to pain.
Depolarization threshold
The point at which nociceptors generate a new nerve impulse in response to tissue damage.
Tickle receptors
Free branched nerve endings in the dermis that generate the sensation of tickling.
Itch receptors
Sensory receptors sensitive to itch stimuli, often stimulated by inflammatory mediators.