The Influence of Language and Culture on Identity (AP)

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26 Terms

1

What role does the Japanese language play in shaping identity in Japan?

It serves as the national language and is a critical tool for communication, cultural expression, and societal integration.

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2

How does language influence personal identity in Japan?

Proficiency in Japanese reinforces cultural heritage and signals full integration into society.

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3

What is 'keigo' in Japanese language?

Honorific speech that exemplifies the cultural emphasis on politeness.

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4

What does 'Wabi-sabi' symbolize in Japanese aesthetics?

The beauty found in imperfection and impermanence.

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5

What does 'Mono no Aware' refer to?

The bittersweet awareness of impermanence and the fleeting nature of life.

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6

What is 'Ma' in Japanese aesthetics?

The space or gap between elements in art, emphasizing rhythm, balance, and harmony.

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7

What does 'Yūgen' convey?

Beauty in mystery, depth, and subtlety; evoking emotions beyond words.

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8

What is a significant feature of Japanese architecture?

Minimalism and the use of natural materials.

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9

What cultural values are expressed in the behavior of Japanese public figures?

Respectful speech that upholds cultural values.

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10

What is the significance of 'Ikebana'?

A traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement that reflects aesthetics of simplicity and harmony.

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11

What are the three main alphabets in the Japanese writing system?

Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana.

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12

What does 'Kanji' represent?

Pictographic characters developed in China, used in Japanese writing.

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13

How many total characters are in Hiragana?

46 characters, each representing one syllable.

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14

What is the primary use of Katakana in the Japanese language?

To write foreign words and for onomatopoeia.

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15

Who wrote 'The Tale of Genji'?

Murasaki Shikibu during the Heian period.

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16

What is the structure of a Haiku?

A short poetic form with a 5-7-5 syllabic arrangement.

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17

What are the two main forms of traditional Japanese performance arts?

Noh and Kabuki.

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18

What is a key theme in Yukio Mishima's literature?

Exploring beauty through physicality and aesthetics.

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19

How is Judo influenced by Japanese cultural values?

It reflects discipline, respect, and self-defense.

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20

What is a famous traditional Japanese dish served during New Year?

Osechi ryori, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.

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21

What does '一汁三菜' represent in Japanese cuisine?

A dietary style emphasizing one soup and three dishes for balanced nutrition.

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22

What does 'seasonal aesthetic in dining' refer to?

Dishes are adorned with seasonal flowers and tableware reflecting the time of year.

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23

What is the cultural significance of 'Koshien' in Japan?

High School Baseball Tournaments that create local pride and unity.

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24

What is 'Nihongo de Asobō'?

A children’s TV program that combines language learning with cultural education.

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25

How are dialects used in Japan?

Unique regional dialects can be challenging to understand, differentiating from standard Japanese.

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26

What does 'shibui' mean in the context of Japanese aesthetics?

Describes understated, simple, and refined beauty.

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