World War I Overview

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and events related to World War I, including causes of the war, U.S. involvement, and the Treaty of Versailles.

What factors caused World War I to start in 1914?

Nationalism, militarism, economic rivalries, imperial ambitions, and regional tensions combined in Europe.

What event triggered the chain reaction leading to World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914.

Which countries were part of the Central Powers?

Germany and Austria-Hungary were part of the Central Powers.

What was the main reason the U.S. entered World War I?

The U.S. entered the war after a series of events including the sinking of the Lusitania and the discovery of the Zimmermann Note.

What was the impact of militarism on World War I?

Militarism led to an arms race and stockpiling of weapons among nations.

What role did the U.S. government play in the economy during the war?

The federal government took control of the wartime economy, regulating industry and food production.

What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information (CPI)?

The CPI encouraged public support for the war and disseminated propaganda.

What were Wilson's Fourteen Points meant to achieve?

They were proposals aimed at promoting peace and preventing future wars.

What did the Treaty of Versailles require from Germany?

It required Germany to assume full responsibility for starting the war and imposed heavy reparations.

What was the outcome of the Senate vote on the Treaty of Versailles?

The Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles.