Histology Specimens

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16 Terms

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simple squamous epithelium

single layer of flattened cells

<p>single layer of flattened cells</p>
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simple cuboidal epithelium

single layer of cube shaped cells

<p>single layer of cube shaped cells</p>
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simple columnar epithelium

A single layer of tall, rectangular cells that fit closely together to form a lining, mainly for absorption and secretion.

<p>A single layer of tall, rectangular cells that fit closely together to form a lining, mainly for absorption and secretion.</p>
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pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A single layer of tall cells that looks like many layers because their nuclei are at different levels; it has tiny hair-like cilia on top that help move mucus.

<p>A single layer of tall cells that looks like many layers because their nuclei are at different levels; it has tiny hair-like cilia on top that help move mucus.</p>
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stratified squamous epithelium

multiple layers of flat cells stacked closely together, providing strong protection against friction and wear.

<p>multiple layers of flat cells stacked closely together, providing strong protection against friction and wear.</p>
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transitional epithelium

Layers of cells that stretch and change shape, found in organs like the bladder that expand and contract.

<p>Layers of cells that stretch and change shape, found in organs like the bladder that expand and contract.</p>
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areolar connective tissue

Composes basement membranes; a soft packaging tissue with a jellylike matrix and loosely arranged fibers.

<p>Composes basement membranes; a soft packaging tissue with a jellylike matrix and loosely arranged fibers.</p>
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reticular connective tissue

A loose tissue made of thin, branching reticular fibers that form a web-like network, giving soft organs (like the spleen and lymph nodes) a supportive framework.

<p>A loose tissue made of thin, branching reticular fibers that form a web-like network, giving soft organs (like the spleen and lymph nodes) a supportive framework.</p>
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adipose connective tissue

Tissue made of large, round fat cells that look like empty spaces under a microscope, closely packed together to store fat, insulate, and cushion the body.

<p>Tissue made of large, round fat cells that look like empty spaces under a microscope, closely packed together to store fat, insulate, and cushion the body.</p>
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Dense irregular connective tissue

Tissue that looks like a messy, crisscross network of thick collagen fibers, arranged in many directions, making it strong and able to resist pulling forces from different angles.

<p>Tissue that looks like a messy, crisscross network of thick collagen fibers, arranged in many directions, making it strong and able to resist pulling forces from different angles.</p>
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Dense regular connective tissue

Tissue that looks like tightly packed, parallel bundles of collagen fibers running in the same direction, creating a smooth, wavy pattern well-suited for strength in one direction.

<p>Tissue that looks like tightly packed, parallel bundles of collagen fibers running in the same direction, creating a smooth, wavy pattern well-suited for strength in one direction.</p>
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dense elastic tissue

Tissue that looks like bundles of dark, wavy elastic fibers packed closely together, giving it a stretchy, rubber band-like appearance that lets organs and ligaments expand and recoil.

<p>Tissue that looks like bundles of dark, wavy elastic fibers packed closely together, giving it a stretchy, rubber band-like appearance that lets organs and ligaments expand and recoil.</p>
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Fibrocartilage

A tough cartilage that looks like a dense, wavy network of collagen fibers with scattered cells (chondrocytes) in between, giving it a strong, shock-absorbing structure.

<p>A tough cartilage that looks like a dense, wavy network of collagen fibers with scattered cells (chondrocytes) in between, giving it a strong, shock-absorbing structure.</p>
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hyaline cartilage

Cartilage that looks smooth and shiny under a microscope, with cells (chondrocytes) sitting in small spaces called lacunae, giving it a glass-like, uniform appearance.

<p>Cartilage that looks smooth and shiny under a microscope, with cells (chondrocytes) sitting in small spaces called lacunae, giving it a glass-like, uniform appearance.</p>
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Elastic cartilage connective tissue

Cartilage that looks like a dense network of dark, wavy elastic fibers with cells (chondrocytes) in small spaces (lacunae), giving it a flexible, springy appearance.

<p>Cartilage that looks like a dense network of dark, wavy elastic fibers with cells (chondrocytes) in small spaces (lacunae), giving it a flexible, springy appearance.</p>
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Blood smear

Where red blood cells appear as small, round, pale-pink discs, white blood cells are larger with dark-stained nuclei, and platelets are tiny fragments scattered throughout.

<p>Where red blood cells appear as small, round, pale-pink discs, white blood cells are larger with dark-stained nuclei, and platelets are tiny fragments scattered throughout.</p>