Chapter 26 - American Involvement in the Great War

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39 Terms

1

1914

Assassinated by Black Hand

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2

Central Powers

Germany & Austria-Hungary

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3

Allied Powers

France, England, Russia

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4

1915

Sunk by German submarines

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5

German ambassador

Warn before submarines sink passenger liners

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6

1916

German submarines sank Sussex

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7

Germany

US = weak

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8

1918

Large force of American soldiers

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9

1918

Armistice ended fighting → Treaty of Versailles

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10

1917

Committee on Public Information

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11

"Four Minute Men"

Pro-war speeches + films + posters

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12

1918

War Industrial Board

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13

1917

Espionage Act

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14

1918

Sedition Act

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15

1918

Woodrow Wilson

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16

Long Armistice

20 years b/w WWI + WWII

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17

"Irreconcilables"

Against League of Nations

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18

US

Couldnt stay neutral in WWI

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19

Woodrow Wilson

14 Points + League of Nations

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20

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Assassinated by the Black Hand because of his perceived threat to Serbian independence

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21

The Great War

Included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fighting also expanding into the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia

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22

Central Powers

In World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies

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23

Allied Powers

An international military coalition formed during the Second World War to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy

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24

U-Boats

Naval submarines operated by Germany, particularly in the First and Second World Wars

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25

Lusitania

A UK-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915

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26

Arabic Pledge

Stated that Germany would warn non-military ships 30 minutes before they sank them to make sure the passengers and crew got out safely

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27

Sussex Pledge

The German government issued a pledge to the United States that the Imperial navy would not attack passenger ships and would further allow the crew of merchant ships which carried war material to exit their vessels before they would be sunk

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28

Zimmermann Telegram

A secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered World War I against Germany

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29

Election of 1916

Incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson narrowly defeated former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Evans Hughes, the Republican candidate

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30

Uncle Sam

A personification of the United States government

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31

John J. Pershing

Served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces on the Western Front during World War I, from 1917 to 1918

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32

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

A major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front

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33

George Creel

Served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I

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34

Espionage and Sedition Acts

Curtailed the free speech rights of U.S. citizens during time of war

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35

Fourteen Points

A statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I

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36

Treaty of Versailles

The treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans

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37

League of Nations

An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations

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38

Henry Cabot Lodge

Served in the United States Senate from 1893 to 1924 and is best known for his positions on foreign policy

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39

Irreconcilables

Bitter opponents of the Treaty of Versailles in the United States in 1919

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