CHAPTER 7: ERIKSON POST-FREUDIAN THEORY

Epigenetic Principle

implies step by step growth of fetal organs.

Syntonic

harmonious element

Dystonic

disruptive element

Ego

it is the positive force that creates a self-identity; a sense of “I”

body ego

a way of seeing our physical self; they way our body looks and fucntion.e

Ego ideal

represents the image we have of ourselves in comparison with an established ideal; the ideal of perfection that ego strives to emulate.

Ego Identity

it is the image we have of ourselves in the variety of social roles.

Infancy

this stage is the time of incorporation that is composed of receiving and accepting.

Early Childhood

During this stage children develop a sense of control over their interpersonal environment and develop a sense of independence in many tasks; a time of self-expression.

Play Age

children in this stage are developing locomotion, language skills, imagination, and the ability to set goals. They start to take initiative on their play and use imagination.

School Age

In this stage their wish to know becomes strong and is tied to their basic striving for competence. They are eager to learn new skills.

Adolescence

it is one of the most crucial developmental stage because by the end of this period, a person must gain a firm sense of ego identity.

Crisis

a turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability, and heightened potential.

Identity Confusion

refers to divided self-image.

Fidelity

refers to faith in one’s ideology

Diffidence

extreme lack of self-trust or self-confidence that is expressed in shyness.

Young Adulthood

In this stage people acquire the ability to fuse their identity with the identity of another person while maintaining their sense of individuality

Middle Adulthood

A time when people begin to take their place in society and assume responsibility for whatever society produces.

procreativity

refers to more than genital contact with an intimate partner, it includes assuming responsibility for the care of offspring.

Generativity

concerned with establishing and guiding the next generation.

generalized sensuality

it means to take pleasure in a variety of different physical sensation.