PHTH 1001 unit 3 (chapter 11)

an/o

anus

antr/o

antrum

cec/o

cecum

col/o, colon/o

colon

duoden/o

duodenum

enter/o

intestine

esophag/o

esophagus

gastr/o

stomach

ile/o

ileum

jejun/o

jejunum

or/o, stomat/o

mouth

proct/o, rect/o

rectum

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

abdomen, abdominal cavity

append/o, appendic/o

appendix

cheil/o

lip

cholangi/o

bile duct

chol/e

gall, bile

choledoch/o

common bile duct

cyst/o

bladder, sac

diverticul/o

diverticulum

gingiv/o

gums

gloss/o, lingu/o

tongue

hepat/o

liver

herni/o

hernia

lith/o

stone

nas/o

nose

palat/o

palate

pancreat/o

pancreas

peritone/o

peritoneum

polyp/o

polyp, small growth

pylor/o

pylorus, pyloric sphincter

sial/o

saliva, salivary gland

steat/o

fat

uvul/o

uvula

hemi-

half

-pepsia

digestion

appendicitis

inflammation of the appendix

cheilitis

inflammation of the lip

cholangioma

tumor of the bile duct

cholecystitis

inflammation of the gallbladder

choledocholithiasis

condition of stones in the common bile duct

cholelithiasis

condition of gallstones

colitis

inflammation of the colon

diverticulitis

inflammation of the diverticula

diverticulosis

abnormal condition of having diverticula

dysentery

painful intestines

enteritis

inflammation of the intestines

enteropathy

disease of the intestines

esophagitis

inflammation of the esophagus

gastritis

inflammation of the stomach

gastroenteritis

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

gingivitis

inflammation of the gums

glossitis

inflammation of the tongue

hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

hepatoma

tumor of the liver

pancreatitis

inflammation of the pancreas

peritonitis

inflammation of the peritoneum

polyposis

abnormal condition of polyps

proctitis

inflammation of the rectum

rectocele

hernia of the rectum

sialolith

stone in the salivary gland

steatohepatitis

inflammation of the liver associated with fat

stomatitis

inflammation of the mouth

uvulitis

inflammation of the uvula

abdominocentesis

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity

abdominoplasty

surgical repair of the abdomen

anoplasty

surgical repair of the anus

antrectomy

excision of the antrum

appendectomy

excision of the appendix

cheiloplasty

surgical repair of the lip

cholecystectomy

excision of the gallbladder

choledocholithotomy

incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone

colectomy

excision of the colon

colostomy

creation of an artificial opening into the colon

diverticulectomy

excision of a diverticulum

enterorrhaphy

suturing of the intestine

esophagogastroplasty

surgical repair of the esophagus and the stomach

gastrectomy

excision of the stomach

gastrojejunostomy

creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum

gastroplasty

surgical repair of the stomach

gastrostomy

creation of an artificial opening into the stomach

gingivectomy

surgical removal of gum

glossorrhaphy

suturing of the tongue

hemicolectomy

excision of half of the colon

herniorrhaphy

suturing of a hernia

ileostomy

creation of an artificial opening into the ileum

laparotomy

incision into the abdominal cavity

palatoplasty

surgical repair of the palate

pancreatectomy

excision of the pancreas

polypectomy

excision of a polyp

pyloroplasty

surgical repair of the pylorus

uvulectomy

excision of the uvula

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)

surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx

cholangiogram

radiographic image of the bile ducts

cholangiography

radiographic imaging of the bile ducts

CT colonography

radiographic imaging of the colon

esophagogram

radiographic image of the esophagus

capsule endoscopy

visual examination within

colonoscope

instrument used for visual examination of the colon