Energy and Change

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13 Terms

1

heat

the flow of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object (movement of thermal energy)

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2

Thermal energy

total KE of particles in a system

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3

Temperature

average KE of particles in a substance

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4

system

substances experiencing exchange

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5

surroundings

everything else

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6

Universe

sytem+surroundings

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7

endothermic

heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings

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8

exothermic

heat is released from the system into the surroundings

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9

Physical energy

energy associated w/phase change… stored between molecules

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10

chemical energy

energy associated w/ chemical changes.. stored in chemical bonds (within a molecule)

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11

Breaking up bonds is hard to do

-breaking bonds requires energy

-forming bonds releases energy

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12

specific heat

the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1 degree C (how much heat can an object absorb before it gets hot) (Joules/grams/*C)

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13
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