Unit 9 - Globalization

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34 Terms

1

Arab Spring

Protests across the arab world organized through social media and cellular technology

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2

Green revolution

Scientists developed strains of wheat and other grans which grew quicker and were more resistant to disease and insects

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3

Commercial farmer

as more technology was used for farming, new tech was too expensive for smaller farmers to use, so small farms were consolidated into corporations

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4

antibiotics

new drug which helped kill bacteria and prevent wounds from getting infected

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5

penicillin

the first antibiotic

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6

vaccines

help protect people from diseases like smallpox and polio

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7

birth control

allowed women to participate more in the workforec.

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8

Deforestation

due to increased agricultural demand, the amount of land available for forests has decreased

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9

Desertification

once fertile land becoming desert-like due to deforestation and droughts

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10

Great Smog

1952, a severe air pollution event in london where a heavy cloud of lethal smoke covered the city for five days, killing at least 4000 people

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11

Kyoto protocol

1997 An international agreement to reduce carbon emissions

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12

Paris agreement

2016 An international agreement to reduce carbon emissions

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13

Ronald Reagan

US president during the 70s

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14

Margaret Thatcher

PM of UK during the 70s

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15

Deng Xiaoping

Leader of the CCP during the 80s, opened china’s economic policies somewhat, allowing for some private ownership

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16

Augusto Pinochet

Dictator in Chile who opened chile’s economy to the free market

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17

Chicago boys

A group of economists who helped to solve economic problems in Chile

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18

Knowledge economy

AN economy which depends on the quality and quantitiy of information available, which can then be monetized as a commodity (teachers, engineers, etc.)

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19

Transnational Free Trade agreements

agreements between nations to get rid of limits to trade

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20

North American free trade agreement (NAFTA)

a deal between the US, Canada and Mexico which says that there will be no tariffs on Mexican goods coming into the US and Canada

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21

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

a trade agreement between many different SE Asian nations

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22

World Trade organization

An organization which aims to promote global trade by reducing tariffs and quotas

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23

multinational corporations

corporations which employ knowledge workers int heir own countries, manufacture in other countries, and sell to people all over the world

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24

Universal declaration of Human rights

document written by teh UN which sought to protect the human rights of citizens of the global community

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25

UNICEF

a branch of the UN which aims to help protect the rights fo children

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26

Negritude movement

a movement to celebrate blackness in french west africa

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27

Liberation theology

a strain of chrisitanity popular in latin ameria which beleives that jesus is on teh side of the poor and opressed

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28

apartheid

a strict policy of segregation in SOuth Africa

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29

Caste Reservation system

a system in india which reserves a portion of jobs and opportunities for people coming from the oppressed dalit caste and other low castes

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30

Uighur Reeducation camps

Chinese camps which “reeducate” the uighur muslim minority in chinas north west

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31

Tiananmen Square protests

Pro-democracy protests in china which were brutally suppressed when the chinese military attacked unarmed protestors

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32

Greenpeace

An organization which advocates for poorer nations which face the environmental downsides of globalization

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33

Green Belt

A movement founded by Wangari Maathai in Kenya which advocates for environemental improvement in Kenya

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34

Americanization

the global spread of american culture and values due to the prominence of american products and movies

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