Unit 4 Lit Test Study Guide

Contrast- know why writers use it and how it can be important to the works we studied as a whole. What three elements might writers contrast? What are three important functions of it?

A literary device writers use to discern things to show differences significant in developing the theme. Writers might ____ characters, settings, and ideas. It highlights differences, deepens understanding, and emphasizes themes.

Characterization

The process by which the author reveals the personality of a character.

Archetype- be able to define the term, list some examples,  and describe where you have seen them before.

An original model or pattern; universally recognized roles, settings, or events in literature that recur. Examples include the hero, the mentor, and the villain, often seen in myths, fairy tales, and modern storytelling.

First Person Narration- know what it is and its limitations.

A narrative perspective where the story is told from the viewpoint of a character using 'I' or 'we'. Its limitations include potential bias and a restricted understanding of other characters' thoughts.

Stream of Consciousness Narrator - Know what it is and its purpose in a narrative.

A narrative technique that mimics the thought process of a character, providing insight into their inner thoughts. Its purpose is to create a deeper emotional connection with the character and to depict the flow of thoughts in a more realistic manner.

Thesis Statement - know what makes a thesis statement effective

A sentence that clearly expresses an essay's main argument or point, answering what, how, and why. Is specific and debatable and provides a roadmap for the essay, guiding the reader on what to expect in the argument.

Tone- What is it and what shapes it?

The narrator's attitude toward the subject of the text is conveyed through diction, style, and attitude. Refers to the emotional quality or atmosphere of a piece of writing, shaped by factors such as word choice, sentence structure, and the context in which the narrator presents the story.

Syntax- what is it and why is it important?

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. Is crucial because it affects clarity, meaning, and the overall writing style, influencing how readers interpret the text.

Setting- what are its purposes and how does it help reveal character?

The time and place in which a story occurs influence the plot and characters. It establishes mood, provides context, and can reflect a character's emotional state.

Commentary - understand its importance to an effective essay.

The writer's explanation and analysis of evidence in an essay, providing insight and interpretation that connects the evidence to the thesis. It is essential for clarifying arguments and demonstrating the relevance of supporting details.

Body Paragraphs - understand their purpose

Serve to develop the main idea of an essay, providing detailed support and evidence for the thesis. They typically include topic sentences, evidence, and commentary to create a cohesive argument.

Evidence - understand its importance to an effective literary analysis essay.

The data and information used to support claims and arguments in a literary analysis essay, including quotes, summaries, and examples from the text. Is crucial for substantiating interpretations and enhancing the credibility of the analysis.

Coherence - know the methods for developing coherence in an essay.

The logical flow and connection of ideas in an essay, achieved through effective transitions, consistent tone, and clear organization. Ensures that the reader can easily follow the writer's argument and understand the relationships between different points.