Hygiene

These flashcards cover key concepts related to personal hygiene, its importance, and assessment techniques.

What are some factors affecting personal hygiene?

Culture, socioeconomic class, spiritual practices, developmental level, health state, and personal preferences.

What is personal hygiene?

Measures for maintaining a minimal level of personal cleanliness and grooming that promotes physical and psychological well-being.

What are common hygiene practices?

Bathing, care of the skin, oral cavity, eyes, ears, nose, hair, nails, feet, and perineal areas.

Why is oral hygiene important?

It prevents mouth infections, bad breath, and health complications such as bacterial overgrowth and damage to heart valves.

What are potential oral problems?

Dental caries, plaque, periodontal diseases, gingivitis, periodontitis, halitosis, and stomatitis.

What is the significance of socioeconomic status on hygiene needs?

Patients may have limited access to necessary hygiene products and facilities, affecting their ability to maintain personal hygiene.

What is the purpose of bathing?

To cleanse the skin, act as a skin conditioner, promote relaxation, stimulate circulation, and improve self-image.

What should you assess during a skin assessment?

Color, moisture, lumps, ulcers, lesions, tenderness, and symmetry.

What are the care procedures for the eyes?

Clean from inner to outer canthus, use artificial tear solution if needed, and care for contact lenses or artificial eyes.

What are the risks associated with douching?

Cervicitis, vaginal infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, pregnancy complications, and increased risk of cervical cancer.