Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Flashcards to review key concepts on socioemotional development and successful aging in late adulthood.

What are the four theories of socioemotional development mentioned in the lecture?

Erikson's theory, Activity theory, Socioemotional selectivity theory, Selective optimization with compensation theory.

What key conflict does Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory address in late adulthood?

Integrity vs. Despair, reflecting on one's past and determining if life has been meaningful.

What is reminiscence therapy?

A therapeutic approach that involves discussing past activities and memories to promote well-being.

What does the Activity Theory suggest about older adults?

Staying active and involved predicts higher life satisfaction in older adulthood.

What is the positive cycle of activity according to the Activity Theory?

Doing more leads to feeling better, which results in getting more out of life.

What is the main focus of Socioemotional Selectivity Theory?

As time horizons change, older adults prioritize emotional meaning and satisfaction in their relationships.

What are the three components of Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory?

Selection, Optimization, Compensation.

How is conscientiousness linked to healthy aging?

Conscientiousness is associated with better aging outcomes, less cognitive decline, and a longer life.

What impact does marriage have on the well-being of older adults?

Married or partnered older adults tend to be happier and live longer than those who are single.

How does attachment change with age?

Attachment anxiety and avoidance generally decrease with age, leading to better psychological adjustment.

What are the three elements of self-compassion?

Self-Kindness, Mindfulness, and Common Humanity.

What factors are critical for successful aging?

Genetics, absence of disease, proper diet, active lifestyle, mental stimulation, positive coping, and good social relationships.