AP Human Geography: Chapter 3 Vocabulary

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23 Terms

1

Dispersed

A population that is spread out.

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2

Population Distribution

Where people live in a geographic area.

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3

Climate

Long-term patterns of weather.

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4

Temperate Climate

An area with moderate temperatures and adequate precipitation amounts.

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5

Landforms

The natural features of the earth’s surface.

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6

Human migration

When people make permanent moves from one place to another.

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7

Population Density

The number of people occupying a unit of land.

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8

Arithmetic Density

The total number of people per unit area of land.

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9

Physiological Density

The total number of people per unit of arable land.

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10

Agricultural Density

The total number of farmers per unit of arable land.

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11

Subsistence Agriculture

The practice in which farming provides crops and livestock for only the farmers’ families and close community.

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12

Carrying Capacity

The maximum population size an environment can be sustained.

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13

Dependency Ratio

The ratio of people under 15 or over 65 to those between 15-65.

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14

Sex Ratio

The proportion of males to females in a population.

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15

Demographics

Data about the structures and characteristics of a human population.

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16

Fertility

The ability to produce children.

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17

Crude Birth Rate

The number of births in a given year per 1000 people.

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18

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children one woman in a certain area will have between the ages of 15-49.

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19

Mortality

Deaths.

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20

Crude Death Rate

The number of people who die per year per 1000 people.

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21

Infant Mortality Rate

The number of deaths under the age of 1 per 1000 live births.

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22

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live.

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23

Population Pyramids

To interpret the implications of the changing structure in a population.

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