AP Latin 5.3

absum, abesse, afui

to be away from, be absent

acies, -ei (f.)

sharp edge, point; front of an army, battle line; army

ars, artis (f.)

practical skill, art

aureus, -a, -um

of gold, golden; gilded; gleaming like gold; splendid

aurum, -i (n.)

gold

cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum

to go from, give place, withdraw, go away, depart, yield, move

clamo, -are, -avi, -atum

to call, cry out, shout aloud; complain loudly

cliens, -entis

client, dependent (of a patron); client state or its citizens, allies

commodus, -a, -um

suitable, convenient; timely; favorable, lucky; desirable, agreeable

durus, -a, -um

hard (to the touch); harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling

exemplum, -i (n.)

example, sample; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent

faveo, -ere, favi, fautum

(with dat.) to favor, befriend, support

ferox, -ocis

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

impetus, -us (m.)

attack, assault, onset; violence, fury, rush, force

inferus, -a, -um

below, beneath, underneath, lower, of the lower world

inimicus, -a, -um

unfriendly, hostile, inimical; (as a noun) enemy

insanus, -a, -um

insane, unhealthy in mind

intellego, -ere, -exi, -ectum

to understand; realize

invitus, -a, -um

reluctant, unwilling; against one’s will

iratus, -a, -um

angry, angered; violent

iudex, -icis (m.)

judge; juror

iuxta

(with acc.) near, close to, next to; on par with, like

laudo, -are, -avi, -atum

to praise, commend, honor, approve

laus, laudis (f.)

praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem

navigo, -are, -avi, -atum

to sail; navigate

necesse

necessary, essential; unavoidable, compulsory, inevitable; true

nemus, -oris (n.)

tract of woodland, wood, forest, grove

ordo, -inis (m.)

row, line, series, order, rank

parco, -ere, peperci, parsum

(with dat.) to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately

pax, pacis (f.)

compact, agreement, peace, treaty of peace

poculum, -i (n.)

cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink; (pl.) social drinking

pompa, -ae (f.)

procession; retinue; pomp

pons, pontis (m.)

bridge

portus, -us (m.)

port, harbor; refuge, haven

praesidium, -i (n.)

protection; help; guard; garrison

praesto, -are, -iti, -atum (or-itum)

to stand out, be superior, be better; exhibit, fulfill

scelestus, -a, -um

infamous, wicked; accursed

schola, -ae (f.)

school; followers of a system, teacher, or subject

sella, -ae (f.)

seat, stool, chair; chair of an official

silva, -ae (f.)

woods, forest, woodland

spiro, -are, -avi, -atum

to breathe; blow, breathe out, exhale; live

usus, -us (m.)

use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment

vendo, -ere, -didi, -ditum

to sell

vexo, -are, -avi, -atum

to shake, jolt, toss violently; to annoy, trouble, disturb, vex

victoria, -ae (f.)

victory

vulnus (volnus), -eris (n.)

wound

vultus (voltus), -us (m.)

countenance, features, expression, aspect; face