interference - explanation of forgetting

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8 Terms

1
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proactive interference

previously learnt info disrupts new info

2
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retroactive interference

recent information disrupts old information

3
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who did the study on proactive interference

Postman and Underwood

4
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what were the results from the proactive study

20% recall after 24hours for 10 lists, 70% after 24hours for 1 list

5
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who did the study on retroactive interference

McGeoch and McDonald

6
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what were the results from the retroactive study

If list B was similar to List A recall was 12%, If list B was numbers recall was 36%

7
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research support for proactive interference - evaluation

Underwood and Postman showed old information disrupts new information

8
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research support for retroactive interference - evaluation

McGeoch and McDonald showed the highest interference was when the new info disrupted the old info