GESOCSCI1: Module 2.1 Physical Self

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15 Terms

1

Physical features

A crucial aspect of the self

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2

Physical self

is shaped by biological and environmental factors

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3

Chromosomes

are threadlike bodies in the nucleus of the cell & the storage unit of genes

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4

Sex chromosomes

the 23rd pair determines the sex of the individual

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5

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 

contains the genetic instructions specifying the biological development of every individual.

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6

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 

They are considered as the blueprint of life.

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7

XY

indicates a male

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8

XX

indicates a female

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9

Maturation

is known as the completion of the growth of genetic character within an organism or the unfolding of an individual’s inherent traits or potential

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10

Heredity

defined as the transmission of traits from parents to offspring. The traits are made up of specific information embedded within one’s gene

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11

Gene

The basic unit of heredity

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12

Genotype

refers to the specific information embedded within one’s genes; not all genotypes translate to an observed physical characteristic.

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13

Phenotype

the physical expression of a particular trait

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14

Genotype

can be determined through blood testing

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15

phenotype

can be directly observed

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