Pesticide Applicator Regulations and Safety

Flashcards based on lecture notes about pesticide application regulations and safety.

What is the required ratio of Qualified Supervisors (QS) to technicians?

At least 1 QS for every 15 technicians; no more than 8 can be unlicensed technicians.

According to regulations, what does 'in the possession of' mean regarding pesticides?

In physical possession, at application site, and readily accessible.

What is the definition of a 'fumigant'?

A substance that emits gas, whether in combination with other chemicals, or alone.

What constitutes 'pasture' according to the lecture notes?

Land managed primarily for the production of forage for domestic livestock.

What is 'proof of medical justification' in the context of pesticide application regulations?

A statement signed by a licensed physician declaring that the person is their patient and should be on the pesticide sensitive list.

What does 'use' refer to in the context of handling pesticides?

Any and all aspects of handling pesticides.

What is required for a person engaged in the business of applying pesticides?

The business must be licensed as a commercial applicator under the Act.

What are the requirements a person must meet to have their business licensed to apply pesticides?

US citizen, liability insurance, and submission of the business's operating name.

For Certified Applicators (CA), how many licenses are required?

Each business location that has one or more employees.

What evidence must be presented if a CA applies pesticides aerially?

Evidence that pilot has Commercial Agricultural Aircraft Operator certificate issued by the FAA.

Under what conditions can an unlicensed CA enter into a contract?

The unlicensed CA must subcontract a licensed CA, and the contract must state that the licensed subcontractor is solely responsible for the application.

If both the contractor and subcontractor are licensed, who is responsible for application aspects?

Both are responsible for all aspects of the application.

What is required to become a Commercial Operator (CO) licensed to apply RUPs without on-site QS supervision?

Take and pass the general exam AND 1 category Subpart B.

What is a Limited Commercial Applicator (LCA)?

A person who conducts business or applies pesticides on property owned by them or their employer.

What defines a Public Applicator (PA)?

An agency of the state, county, city, or municipality.

What does 'available' mean in regards to the QS and Unlicensed technician

Verbally communicate with technician and department.

Under what circumstances can licenses or certifications be suspended, revoked, or denied?

Application is done in a negligent or willfully hazardous manner that causes harm or damage to human health or property

Under what conditions can licenses/certification be suspended, revoked, or denied?

Pesticides are applied in a negligent or willfully hazardous manner that causes harm or damage to human health or property.

What must a continuing education course for pesticide applicators contain?

At least one topic of the necessary subject area.

What resources should be consulted for public safety regarding pesticide use?

Read MSDS, telephone hotlines, etc.

What does the identification of pest biology include?

Basic identification characteristics, site and habitat identification, damage and symptoms caused by pest.

What are some alternative pest control methods?

Mechanical, Cultural, Biological, Physical.

What is an 'Applicator Technician'?

A technician whose job includes the use of pesticides.

What should Pre-construction treatments maintain records of?

Pre-construction treatments, licensee must maintain records of information.

What information should post-construction termite liquid and bait treatment records include?

Square footage treated, start/stop time for the treatment, and all service inspections of termite bait stations.

What specific records must be kept for termite baiting programs?

The number and locations of baiting and monitoring stations to be installed.

How must all applicators store pesticide concentrates and dilute mixtures?

Reduces risk of contamination by means of volatilization, leakage, breakage, etc.

How should Indoor pesticide storage areas be kept secure?

Kept secure from access by unauthorized persons and LOCKED when the building is unoccupied.

What information must be on a sign for a pesticide storage area?

In case of emergency contact: (name) at (phone number).

What must Commercial, Registered Limited Commercial, or Public Applicators do regarding local fire department?

Inform the local fire department of the location of pesticides and provide their respective MSDS.

What is required for the Registry of Pesticide-Sensitive Persons application?

Form provided by Commissioner including statement of proof from medical professional.

How much notice must be given before a pesticide application to those on the pesticide-sensitive registry?

Minimum 24 hours notice.

What is the notification procedure for turf and ornamental pesticide applications?

Posting a sign immediately after application.

What is the purpose of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)?

Provides federal control of sales, distribution, and use of pesticides.

According to FIFRA, what are the two categories of applicators?

Farmers, ranchers, orchardists, etc.; someone in the business of applying pesticides or operating a device for hire

Under the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), what must pesticides be tested for?

Pesticides must be tested for endocrine disruption potential.

In agricultural settings, what are the requirements for employee safety under the Worker Protection Standard (WPS)?

Train or verify training of handlers or workers; restrict entry to treated areas; post safety information; provide decontamination supplies and access to emergency medical assistance .

What authority does CERCLA provide, related to the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)?

CERCLA provides authority for federal cleanup of uncontrolled hazardous waste sites and response to spills.

How does the Colorado Pesticide Act define a Limited Commercial Applicator?

Applying pesticide on property owned or leased by the person or their employer.

What does the Agricultural Chemicals and Groundwater Protection Act require for mixing and loading areas?

Requires mixing and loading pad if you load more than 500 gallons of liquid, 3,000 lbs of dry product, or 1,500 lbs of active ingredient on one site annually.

When is secondary containment required for pesticide storage, according to the Agricultural Chemicals and Groundwater Protection Act?

secondary containment and a mixing/loading pad is required if you store pesticide in containers larger than 55 gallons that are not DOT approved or if you store pesticides in containers larger than 660 gallons

What is a Trade Name on a pesticide label?

Name used for identifying the product.

What is the Chemical Name on a pesticide label?

Name given by scientists for an active ingredient.

What are Ground Water Advisory (GWA) statements?

Statements that come on some pesticides with instructions for preventing groundwater contamination risk.

What does the EPA Registration Number on a pesticide label indicate?

Shows that the product has been registered with the EPA.

What does the 'Warning' signal word on a pesticide label indicate?

Signals that the product is moderately likely to cause acute illness from oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure.

What are Surface Water Advisory (SWA) statements on a pesticide label?

Statements that are similar to GWA but pertain to surface water.

What is Preharvest Interval (PHI)?

Time that must elapse between last application and harvest, slaughter, and grazing.

What are Inversion conditions?

Air near soil is cooler than air above.

What are some important considerations for preventing illegal pesticide residues?

Apply pesticides only to labeled crops that are approved; do not exceed labeled rates.

Why are inversions especially dangerous for spraying Pesticides?

Spray particles can remain suspended in the cool air during inversions and intensify during night and can persist until mid morning

What are the three C’s of spill management?

Control, contain, and cleanup.

What is the Economic Threshold in pest management?

The level at which economic losses exceed cost of managing and controlling pest populations.

What is the Aesthetic Threshold in pest management?

Level at which the appearance of quality of plants are of primary concern.

How do Hydraulic Sprayers work?

Action of pump creates pressure; this make spot, band, or broadcast treatments.