RIPH - Kartilya ng Katipunan

KKK stands for

Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

KKK/Katipunan

revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892, whose primary aim was to gain independence from Spain through revolution.

When was KKK founded?

• night of July 7, 1892

• the day of Rizal’s arrest and deportation in Dapitan

Where was KKK founded?

along Azcarraga St. (now Claro M. Recto Avenue) near Elcano St. in Tondo, Manila

Founding members of KKK

• Andres Bonifacio (comptroller)

• Valentin Diaz (treasurer)

• Deodato Arellano (supremo)

• Ladislao Diwa (fiscal)

• Teodoro Plata (secretary)

[2] Aim of KKK

• To unite the Filipinos

• To fight for Philippine Independence

How was Katipunan formed?

Result of the failure of the Reform Movement in Spain

What are the result of the failure of the Propaganda Movement?

• short of funds

• conflict of ideas

• La Solidaridad wasn’t able to generate as much sentiments from the Spanish politicians and bureaucrats

Main objectives of Katipunan

• Political - to separate the PH from Spain

• Moral - to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine

  morals

• Civic - based on the principle of self-help and to defend the poor oppressed

Who, Where and When was La Liga Filipina formed?

• Who? Jose Rizal

• Where? House of Doroteo Ongjunco, at Ilaya St., Tondo, Manila

• When? July 3, 1892

Motto of La Liga Filipina

“Unus Instar Omnium” in Spanish term, “One Like All”

[5] Aims of the Liga Filipina

• To unite the whole archipelago into one compact, vigorous, and homogenous body

• Mutual protection in every want and necessity

• Defense against all violence and injustice

• Encouragement of instruction, agriculture, and commerce,

• Study and application

  of reforms

What kind of organization The Liga was?

Civic organization

3 branches of The Liga / Governing bodies

• Supreme Council (President, Secretary, Treasurer, Fiscal)

• Provincial Council

• Popular Council

Persons who formed the Supreme Council of The Liga

• President: Ambrosio Salvador

• Fiscal: Agustin Dela Rosa

• Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo

• Secretary: Deodato Arellano

Rizal’s Arrest

• July 6, 1892

• incarcerated at fort Santiago

• deported to Dapitan (July 7, 1892)

• La Liga was dissolved

Who reorganized The Liga?

• Domingo Franco

• Andres Bonifacio

Purpose of reorganizing The Liga

• to continue the support in funding the Madrid propagandists

• collect funds for the meetings heldin Spain

Newspaper of The Liga, seerved as the mouth-piece

La Solidaridad, “The Soli”

1st editor of The Soli

Graciano Lopez Jaena

La Liga Filipina were divided into 2 groups

• Cuerpo de Compromisario - those who wants peaceful reforms, continue supporting the Soli

• Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan - reforms through revolution

[3] Illustrados who led the propaganda movements

• Jose Rizal

• Marcelo H. Del PIlar

• Graciano Lopez Jaena

• founded by Domingo Franco

• aims for peaceful reform

Cuerpo de Compromisarios

ordered Rizal’s deportation in dapitan

Gov-General Eulogio Despujol

Officers after Rizal was arrested

• President: Domingo Franco

• Fiscal: Isidro Francisco

• Treasurer: Deodato Arellano

• Secretary: Apolinario Mabini

When did The Soli stopped operation?

1895

year of M.H Del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena’s death

1896

What inspires the founding of the Katipunan?

Jose Rizal’s

• Noli Me Tangere (touch me not)

• El FiliBusterismo (the subversive)

Katipunan’s Recruitment method

• Triangular System

• Open Recruitment

• Pacto de Sangre/blood compact/sanduguan

First Supreme Council of the Katipunan

August 1, 1892

• President: Deodato Arellano

• Fiscal: Ladislao Diwa

• Secretary: Teodoro Plata

• Treasurer: Valentin Diaz

• Comptroller (Intervenor): Andres Bonifacio

Governing Bodies of Katipunan

• Supreme Council (kataas-taasang sanggunian) - whole country

• Provincial Council (Sangguniang Bayan) - province

• Popular Council (Sagguniang Balangay) - town

• Judicial Council (Sangguniang Hukuman)

1st president of the Katipunan

Deodato Arellano

became the Supremo because Bonifacio is disgusted over the performance of Arellano

Roman Basa

Officers of the Katipunan 2 years after

• Supremo - Andres Bonifacio

• Secretary of State - Emilio Jacinto

• Sec of War - Teodoro Plata

• Sec of Justice - Briccio Pantas

• Interior - Aguedo Del Rosario

• Finance - Enrique Pacheco

form of recruitment where original member would recruit 2 new members who did not know each other

Triangular System

because of slow recruitment, Bonifacio changed the form of recruitment in October, 1892 into _____ with an intention of bringing in as many members they could get

Open Recruitment

In becoming a member, what are the things to be tested

• Intelligence (history of the philippines)

• Courage, Patriotism, Loyalty

master of the initiation ceremony, one who gives lecture

Mabalasik (terrible brother)

Final rites - Signing of agreement using their own blood

Pacto de Sangre

[3] Grades of the Katipunan Membership

• Katipun (associate)

• Kawal (soldiers)

• Bayani (patriot)

• lowest class

• Password: Anak ng Bayan

• black hood, white triangle with letters Z, Ll, B

• Monthly due: 12.5 cents (Sikapat)

Katipun

• middle class

• PW: Gom-Bur-Za

• green hood, white triangle with letter Z, Ll, B in every angles

• wore triangular medallion with baybayin corresponding to “K”

• Monthly dues: 20 cents

Kawal

• highest

• PW: Rizal (honorary president)

• red mask, white triangle with letters K,K,K, Z, Ll, B and sash with green border

• Monthly Dues: 25 cents

Bayani

Membership fee

1 peso

Reason why women later became a member of the Katipunan

the wives were becoming jealous of the nightly absences of their husbands and the reduction of their monthly salaries

Qualification for Female Members

• wife of a katipunero,

• daughter,

• sister, and

• close relative

Services of Female Members

• watcher during secret meetings

• carried secret messages and documents

• treat wounds of the katipuneros

• helped recruit new members

• held a gay party to cover up the revolutionary meetings

Lakambini of the Katipunan

Gregoria de Jesus

Cousin of Emilio Jacinto

Maria Dizon

Sisters of Rizal

Josefa and Trinidad

“Tandang Sora”

• Mother of the katipunan

• fed and nursed wounded patriots

• exiled in Marianas

Melchora Ramos y Aquino

When was Katipunan discovered?

August 19, 1896

Sequence of the cause of Discovery

1. Apolonio dela Cruz was given a P2 raise in salary and Teodoro Patiño was not given any.

2. Teodoro Patiño confessed Katipunan's illegal activities to his sister, Honoria

3. Honoria’s tearful reaction attracted the attention of Sor Teresa de Jesus (mother portress of the Orphanage)

4. Sor Teresa in turn, persuaded Patiño to tell everything he knew to Fr. Mariano Gil, the parish priest of Tondo.

5. After hearing the revelations, Fr. Gil contacted the authorities and urged them to raid the printing shop.

emissary of Bonifacio, was sent to Dapitan to inform and ask for support of Rizal about the coming revolution

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

his support was needed to aid for the lack of arms and funds of the Katipunan

General Antonio Luna

Andres Bonifacio and Procopio were shot by a squad of Aguinaldo’s soldiers

May 10, 1897

a Filipino revolutionary leader and the president of the Tagalog Republic

Andres Bonifacio

"The Father of the Philippine Revolution"

Andres Bonifacio

“The Great Plebeian”

Andres Bonifacio

first wife of bonifacio, died due to leprosy

Monica

“Brains of the Katipunan”

Emilio Jacinto

Jacint obtained a Bachelor of Arts’ degree in ______

Colegio de San Juan de Letran

where did Jacinto studied law?

UST

when and why did Jacinto died?

• April 16, 1899

• Malaria

“Utak ng Himagsikan” / “Brain of the Revolution”

Apolinario Mabini

what is the job of Mariano Jacinto?

bookkeeper

when did Jacinto joined the Katipunan?

• 1894

• 18 yrs old

symbolic name of Jacinto

Pingkian - to strike

katipunan newspaper

kalayaan

founder of the Kalayaan

Emilio Jacinto

youngest and the most intellectual Katipunero

Emilio Jacinto

teachings of the katipunan

Kartilya

Jacintos’ Pen name

Dimas Ilaw - to give light

December 14, 1897

created an armistice between the Spanish government and the Philippine revolutionary government under the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo to end the Philippine Revolution

Pact of Biak na Bato

Bonifacio’s Penname

Agapito Bagumbayan

ten commandments

katipunan decalogue (katungkulang gagawin ng mga anak ng bayan)

kartilya original title

Mga Aral ng Katipunan ng mga A.N.B