World War II ch 26-27

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70 Terms

1

What was one of the main goals of the Nazis in the 1930s?

To rid Germany of the Jews

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2

Joseph Stalin dominated the Soviet union using the tactics of

Terror and purges

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3

When the Japanese advanced against his troops general MacArthur was forced to

Leave the Philippines

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4

How is Mussolini use gangs of fascist thugs in Italy?

To terrorize its opponents

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5

The Germans were finally halted in there advanced to the Soviet union at

The battle of Stalingrad

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6

Hitler used which of the following military strategies when invading Poland?

Blitzkrieg

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7

With the words "I shall return," General Douglas MacArthur promised to come back to

The Philippine islands

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8

What prompted the United States to enter the war in 1941?

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

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9

On the homefront, popular culture was characterized by

Patriotism and high morale

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10

Who inspired the British people to resist the German invasion

Winston Churchhill

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11

The allies sunk all four Japanese carriers and 250 planes at

The battle of Midway

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12

What prevented Americans from spending the high wages they earned in wartime jobs?

Shortages of consumer items

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13

In 1940, one of the greatest rescues in the history of warfare occurred

At Dunkirk

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14

After the allies gained control of Africa, what was their next target?

Italy

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15

Financing the war with borrowed money was an example of

Deficit spending

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16

During World War II, many Japanese Americans were interned, or

Confined to camps in isolated areas

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17

The United States began to emerge from the depression as a result of

Producing goods for Allied forces

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18

Through their island hopping strategy, the allies put themselves in a position to

Bomb Japan

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19

After Germany surrendered, the Allies decided to

Divide Germany into four parts to be governed by Britain, US, France and Soviet union

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20

Congress passed neutrality acts which were designed to

Limit international involvement

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21

In what part of the world were the battles of the coral sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal fought

South pacific

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22

What did Italy, Germany, and Japan have in common in the 1930s?

Sought to solve nations problems in conquest

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23

The goal of the Manhattan project was to

Develop an atomic bomb

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24

The battle of the bulge was

The largest battle fought in western Europe during World War II

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25

Although communists and fascist have traditionally been enemies, in 1939 which fascist made a pact with which communist?

Hitler and Stalin

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26

Which was part of American policy during the early years of World War II?

Remaining neutral while making war supplies available to Britain

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27

The federal government acted against employment discrimination by creating

A fair employment practice committee

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28

The axis powers were named for the "axis" between which two European capitals?

Berlin and Rome

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29

In April 1943, how did Jews in Warsaw react against deportation to Treblinka?

Conducted a month-long revolt which demonstrated their spirit in spite of overwhelming odds against them

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30

Which of the following took place on D-Day?

The landing of the allied forces on the French coast

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31

Which of the following best describes Japanese kamikazes?

Bomb loaded planes deliberately crashed into targets

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32

Which militant Japanese general became Prime Minister in October 1941?

Tojo Hideki

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33

An important strategy used by American forces in the Pacific was

Their island hopping campaign

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34

What important idea came out of the Nuremberg trials?

Individuals are responsible for their actions

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35

The Japanese leaders believed they could cripple the American naval fleet

Pearl Harbor

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36

What was the main war strategy that Roosevelt and Churchhill first agreed on?

To concentrate on winning war in Europe

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37

After the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,

Japan accepted American terms for surrender

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38

Why did President Franklin Roosevelt create the office of war mobilization?

To centralize agencies dealing with war production

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39

After World War II, what organization was formed on the basis of the Atlantic charter?

The United Nations

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40

Great Britain held out against the German attack at the battle of

Britain

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41

To finance the war, the federal government did all of the following except

Reduce corporate prices

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42

The night of anti-Jewish violence became known as

Kristalnacht

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43

The Nazi Soviet nonaggression treaty contained a secret deal to

Divide poland between them Sudetenland

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44

In the Munich conference, Britain and France

Gave into Hitler's demand for the Sudetenland

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45

In the battle of Britain,

The Royal Air Force save Britain from invasion

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46

The republican candidate who lost to Roosevelt in the 1940 election was

Herbert Hoover

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47

Who is given command of all US Army units in the Pacific?

Douglas MacArthur

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48

The capture of Stalingrad was key to the success of Hitler strategy to

Destroy the Soviet economy

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49

The bataan death march occurred in

The Philippines

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50

Roosevelt sent destroyers to Britain in exchange for

US bases on British held territory

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51

Who commanded the German Afrika Korps and was known as the desert fox?

Erwin Rommel

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52

A key to the American success at midway was

Breaking the Japanese Navy's secret code

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53

Which of the following dates will "live in infamy"?

December 7, 1941

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54

The Soviet unions powerful army was called the

Red shirts

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55

The neutrality act of 1935 made it illegal for

Americans to sell arms to any country at war

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56

The Atlantic charter stated that the United States and Britain would not

Attack Hitler

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57

The Nye Committee report created the impression that America's entry into World War I was influenced by

American arms manufactures

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58

In 1935 Italy invaded the African nation of

Ethiopia

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59

The Nazis "final solution" referred to their plans to

Exterminate Europe's Jews

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60

To get resources, the Japanese military invaded

Manchuria

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61

The line of the fences along the French border with Germany was called the

Maginot line

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62

The lend lease act was Roosevelt's way of getting arms to Britain without Britain having to

Pay cash

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63

Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because

US planes could bomb Japan from there

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64

Which nation violated the Kellogg Briand pact in 1931?

Germany

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65

The policy of the United States following in the 1920s and 1930s was called

Isolationism

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66

Germany's final counter attack was

The battle of the bulge

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67

Which was perhaps the bloodiest battle of the war in the Pacific?

Okinawa

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68

And important Allied victory that stopped the Japanese advance on Australia was the

Battle of the coral sea

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69

Japans goal in attacking midway Island was to

Destroy the American fleet

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70

Soviet forces fought the axis powers and, in late January 1943, won the

Battle of Stalingrad

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