Island Biogeography and Evolution

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to island biogeography, evolution, and conservation.

Endemic

Species found in one specific location.

Cosmopolitan

Species found worldwide.

Habitat Fragmentation

The process where larger habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches, affecting species diversity.

SLOSS

An acronym for 'Single Large Or Several Small' referring to habitat conservation strategies.

Ecotone

A transition area between two different ecosystems, often showing increased biodiversity.

Positive Edge Effect

Benefits that arise from the edge of ecosystems, such as increased diversity in transition zones.

Brood Parasite

A bird that lays its eggs in the nests of other species, like the cowbird.

Species Diversity

The number of different species within a given area and their relative proportions.

Species Richness

The total number of different species in a particular area.