Pain Management in Veterinary Practice

These flashcards cover key concepts, definitions, and processes related to pain management in veterinary practice as outlined in the lecture notes.

How can the Veterinary Assistant help to recognize pain in our patients?

By learning and observing behaviors animals display to express pain, and bringing these to the veterinarian's attention.

What is the Glasgow Pain Scale?

A commonly used pain score that assigns a numerical value to an animal's pain to assess the need for intervention.

What are the four steps to follow in pain management for animals?

1. Recognize the pain 2. Assess the pain 3. Prevent the pain 4. Treat the pain.

What is the definition of pain according to the International Association for the Study of Pain?

An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.

What is the difference between acute and chronic pain?

Acute pain is a normal response to tissue damage and typically occurs after surgery or trauma, while chronic pain occurs when adaptive pain is not properly managed and leads to changes in the nervous system.

What type of pain scale is recommended for monitoring animals?

The Glasgow Pain Scale or Colorado State Pain Scale is commonly used and fits practice standards.

What are some common causes of pain in animals?

Cardiac issues, cancer, dermatological problems, dental issues, gastrointestinal problems, musculoskeletal conditions, ocular issues, urogenital issues, and surgical or hospital procedures.

What are the signs indicating an animal may be experiencing pain?

Changes in normal behavior, lethargy, inappetence, abnormal behavior, and physical reactions like body tension and responses to touch.

What are some prevention strategies for pain in animals?

Providing pain medication before and after surgery, managing chronic conditions, and ensuring a proper lifestyle including dental care and regular check-ups.

What must be done after pain recognition and assessment?

Action must be taken to prevent pain through appropriate management strategies.