sexuality
- Abstinence: Choosing not to be sexually intimate
- Sexually Intimate: Any behavior that can result in pregnancy or STD’s/STI’s
STIs and STDs
chlamydia
- Most Common Bacterial STI
- Signs:
- Women-abdominal pain, nausea, fever
- Men-discharge, painful urination, pain and swelling in testicles
- Consequences:
- *50% of infected men have no symptoms and 75% of infected women have no symptoms
- *2 million become infected nationwide each year
genital warts
- aka Human Papillomavirus
- Signs:
- small growths on vagina, cervix, penis, urethra
- Consequences:
- No permanent cure, may lead to cervical cancer
- HPV is extremely common and infects an estimated 14 million people annually in the United States. Today 79 million living with HPV
- There are 40 types of HPV viruses
- The vaccine helps with the 4 most common types
herpes
- no cure
- Signs:
- Small sores in genital area
- Consequences:
- During pregnancy-may cause stillbirth
- *Around 85-90% of people don’t know they have it. An estimated 55 million (or 1 in 6) persons age 12 and older in the United States have genial herpes
gonorrhea
- Bacterial infection
- Signs:
- Cloudy or yellow discharge, burning during urination
- Consequences:
- *555,000 people a year in the U.S. are infected
syphilis
AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
- AIDS is a condition that is caused by an infection with a virus called Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system and eventually cripples the body’s ability to fight disease.
- HIV becomes AIDS if their T-helper cell count falls below 200 and/or they develop certain serious diseases or conditions such as pneumonia. AIDS is the end stage of the HIV infection
- HIV is spread through:
- Sexual Intercourse
- Sharing needles
- Pregnancy: Infected mother to child
- Blood to blood contact